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  2. Pitot–static system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitot–static_system

    Pressure altimeters must be calibrated prior to flight to register the pressure as an altitude above sea level. The instrument case of the altimeter is airtight and has a vent to the static port. Inside the instrument, there is a sealed aneroid barometer. As pressure in the case decreases, the internal barometer expands, which is mechanically ...

  3. Altimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altimeter

    An altimeter or an altitude meter is an instrument used to measure the altitude of an object above a fixed level. [1] The measurement of altitude is called altimetry , which is related to the term bathymetry , the measurement of depth under water.

  4. Altitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitude

    The exact definition and reference datum varies according to the context (e.g., aviation, geometry, geographical survey, sport, or atmospheric pressure). Although the term altitude is commonly used to mean the height above sea level of a location, in geography the term elevation is often preferred for this usage.

  5. Altimeter setting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altimeter_setting

    QFE - is the barometric altimeter setting that causes an altimeter to read zero when at the reference datum of a particular airfield (in practice, the reference datum is either an airfield center or a runway threshold). In ISA temperature conditions the altimeter will read the height above the airfield/runway in the vicinity of the airfield.

  6. Pressure altimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_altimeter

    The greater the altitude, the lower the pressure. When a barometer is supplied with a nonlinear calibration so as to indicate altitude, the instrument is a type of altimeter called a pressure altimeter or barometric altimeter. A pressure altimeter is the altimeter found in most aircraft, and skydivers use wrist-mounted versions for similar ...

  7. What's inside a human ear - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/whats-inside-human-ear...

    Inside our ears is a complex structure that helps us balance, control facial features, and it even plays a major role in our taste. There’s a lot more going on inside your ears than first meets ...

  8. John D. Kraus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Kraus

    He received his Ph.D. in physics from the University of Michigan in 1933. In addition to his professional achievements, he was an amateur radio operator, license W8JK, and made many technical contributions to amateur radio, particularly his development of the close-spaced directional array. His father was scientist Edward Henry Kraus.

  9. Gillham code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillham_Code

    The transponder gets its altitude information from an encoding altimeter mounted behind the instrument panel that communicates via the Gillham code. Gillham code is a zero-padded 12-bit binary code using a parallel nine- [ 1 ] to eleven-wire interface , [ 2 ] the Gillham interface , that is used to transmit uncorrected barometric altitude ...