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  2. Disk formatting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_formatting

    User-instigated low-level formatting (LLF) of hard disk drives was common for minicomputer and personal computer systems until the 1990s. IBM and other mainframe system vendors typically supplied their hard disk drives (or media in the case of removable media HDDs) with a low-level format. Typically this involved subdividing each track on the ...

  3. Interleaving (disk storage) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleaving_(disk_storage)

    Low-level format utility performing interleave speed tests on a 10-megabyte IBM PC XT hard drive. Historically, interleaving was used in Minimizing missed rotations between instructions on computers storing instructions on a drum memory; Ordering block storage on storage devices such as drums, floppy disk drives and hard disk drives. The ...

  4. Data erasure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_erasure

    Software-based data erasure uses a disk accessible application to write a combination of ones, zeroes and any other alpha numeric character also known as the "mask" onto each hard disk drive sector. The level of security when using software data destruction tools is increased dramatically by pre-testing hard drives for sector abnormalities and ...

  5. Hard Disk Sentinel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_Disk_Sentinel

    In 2008, Hard Disk Sentinel DOS version was released in different formats on bootable pen drive, CD, floppy. Usable when no operating system installed (or if the system is not bootable otherwise) to detect and display temperature, health status of IDE, SATA hard disk drives and with limited AHCI controller support.

  6. List of disk partitioning software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disk_partitioning...

    Hard Disk Manager(Partition Manager) Paragon: Proprietary software Yes Windows 2015-03-10 Partition Master: EaseUS Proprietary software Yes Windows 2021-10-14 QtParted (GUI for GNU Parted) Vanni Brutto Free software No Linux 2012-04-07 Ranish Partition Manager: Mikhail Ranish Freeware No MS-DOS, PC DOS, DR-DOS or FreeDOS: Solaris format utility ...

  7. Hard disk drive performance characteristics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive...

    Low-level formatting software from 1987 to find highest performance interleave choice for 10 MB IBM PC XT hard disk drive. Sector interleave is a mostly obsolete device characteristic related to data rate, dating back to when computers were too slow to be able to read large continuous streams of data.

  8. SpinRite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpinRite

    SpinRite was originally written as a hard drive interleave tool. [3] At the time SpinRite was designed, hard drives often had a defect list printed on the nameplate, listing known bad sectors discovered at the factory. In changing the drive's interleave, SpinRite needed to be able to remap these physical defects into different logical sectors.

  9. format (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_(command)

    In computing, format is a command-line utility that carries out disk formatting. It is a component of various operating systems , including 86-DOS , MS-DOS , IBM PC DOS and OS/2 , Microsoft Windows and ReactOS .