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  2. Grammaticalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticalization

    An illustrative example of this cline is in the orthography of Japanese compound verbs. Many Japanese words are formed by connecting two verbs, as in 'go and ask (listen)' (行って聞く, ittekiku), and in Japanese orthography lexical items are generally written with kanji (here 行く and 聞く), while grammatical items are written with ...

  3. Grammatical tense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_tense

    The "future tense" of perfective verbs is formed in the same way as the present tense of imperfective verbs. However, in South Slavic languages , there may be a greater variety of forms – Bulgarian , for example, has present, past (both "imperfect" and "aorist") and "future tenses", for both perfective and imperfective verbs, as well as ...

  4. Words and Rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Words_and_Rules

    It has been popularly contextualized within the so-called "Past-Tense Debate," which was sparked by Rumelhart and McClelland's 1986 connectionist model of the production of regular and irregular verbs. In essence, the Words and Rules theory states that past-tense forms of verbs arise from both declarative memory (as words) and procedural ...

  5. Traditional grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_grammar

    A verb has person and number, which must agree with the subject of the sentence. Verbs may also be inflected for tense, aspect, mood, and voice. Verb tense indicates the time that the sentence describes. A verb also has mood, indicating whether the sentence describes reality or expresses a command, a hypothesis, a hope, etc.

  6. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    English word order has moved from the Germanic verb-second (V2) word order to being almost exclusively subject–verb–object (SVO). The combination of SVO order and use of auxiliary verbs often creates clusters of two or more verbs at the center of the sentence, such as he had hoped to try to open it. In most sentences, English marks ...

  7. English verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_verbs

    A regular English verb has only one principal part, from which all the forms of the verb can be derived.This is the base form or dictionary form.For example, from the base form exist, all the inflected forms of the verb (exist, exists, existed, existing) can be predictably derived.

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  9. Zero copula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_copula

    When the copula is expressed with a verb, no pronoun need be inserted, regardless of the definiteness of the predicate: محمد ليس بالمهندس (Muḥammad laysa bi-l-muhandis), "Muhammad is not the engineer' (lit. "Muhammad is not of the-engineer") Hebrew, another Semitic language, uses zero copula in a very similar way.