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  2. Fluorinated ethylene propylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorinated_ethylene_propylene

    FEP; CAS Registry Number: 25067-11-2 Density [1] 2150 kg/m 3: Flexural modulus(E) 586 M Pa: Tensile strength(t) 23 M Pa: Elongation @ break 325% Folding endurance Varies Notch test Melting point: 260 °C Maximum operating temperature 204 °C Water absorption (ASTM) <0.01 % after 24 hours Dielectric constant (Dk) at 1M Hz: 2.1 Dissipation factor

  3. Polyester - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyester

    When melting points of the monomers are sufficiently low, a polyester can be formed via direct esterification while removing the reaction water via vacuum. Direct bulk polyesterification at high temperatures (150 – 290 °C) is well-suited and used on the industrial scale for the production of aliphatic, unsaturated, and aromatic–aliphatic ...

  4. Cooling bath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooling_bath

    A bath of ice and water will maintain a temperature 0 °C, since the melting point of water is 0 °C. However, adding a salt such as sodium chloride will lower the temperature through the property of freezing-point depression. Although the exact temperature can be hard to control, the weight ratio of salt to ice influences the temperature:

  5. Polyester resin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyester_resin

    Polyester resins are synthetic resins formed by the reaction of dibasic organic acids and polyhydric alcohols. Maleic anhydride is a commonly used raw material with diacid functionality in unsaturated polyester resins. [1] Unsaturated polyester resins are used in sheet moulding compound, bulk moulding compound and the toner of laser printers.

  6. Spinning (polymers) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinning_(polymers)

    Wet spinning is the oldest of the five processes. The polymer is dissolved in a spinning solvent where it is extruded out through a spinneret submerged in a coagulation bath composed of nonsolvents. The coagulation bath causes the polymer to precipitate in fiber form. Acrylic, rayon, aramid, modacrylic, and spandex are produced via this process ...

  7. Melting point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_point

    The melting point (or, rarely, liquefaction point) of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid. At the melting point the solid and liquid phase exist in equilibrium. The melting point of a substance depends on pressure and is usually specified at a standard pressure such as 1 atmosphere or 100 kPa.

  8. Melting points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_points_of_the...

    The Gmelin rare earths handbook lists 1522 °C and 1550 °C as two melting points given in the literature, the most recent reference [Handbook on the chemistry and physics of rare earths, vol.12 (1989)] is given with 1529 °C.

  9. Polyhydroxyalkanoates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhydroxyalkanoates

    In the industrial production of PHA, the polyester is extracted and purified from the bacteria by optimizing the conditions of microbial fermentation of sugar, glucose, or vegetable oil. In the 1980s, Imperial Chemical Industries developed poly(3-hydroxybutyrate- co -3-hydroxyvalerate) obtained via fermentation that was named "Biopol".