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The development of the ICD was pioneered at Sinai Hospital in Baltimore by a team including Michel Mirowski, Morton Mower, Alois Langer, William Staewen, and Joseph "Jack" Lattuca. Mirowski teamed up with Mower and Staewen and together they commenced their research in 1969 but it was 11 years before they treated their first patient. [29] [30]
The Cameron Health S-ICD had the disadvantage of being somewhat bulkier than existing ICDs. [6] Also, this kind of ICD did not include a pacemaker, which narrowed the range of patients for whom it would be appropriate; it was estimated that a majority of patients receiving combination pacemaker/ICD implants would qualify for a pure ICD.
Subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator, or S-ICD, is an implantable medical device for detecting and terminating ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation in patients at risk of sudden cardiac arrest. [1]
Newer pacemaker models can also be interrogated remotely, with the patient transmitting their pacemaker data using a transmitter at home connected to a cellular telephone network. During in-office follow-up, diagnostic tests may include: Sensing: the ability of the device to "see" intrinsic cardiac activity (atrial and ventricular depolarization).
[17] [18] [19] The name pacemaker syndrome was first coined by Erbel in 1979. [18] [20] Since its first discovery, there have been many definitions of pacemaker syndrome, and the understanding of the cause of pacemaker syndrome is still under investigation. In a general sense, pacemaker syndrome can be defined as the symptoms associated with ...
Hence, the WCD is as effective as an ICD in treating VT and VF. [34] Long term follow-up studies showed that approximately 90% of all patients treated with the WCD are still alive one year after the heart failure incident. [35] Since the WCD is a non-invasive garment, no injuries or scars remain after use and shock delivery.
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Other forms of cardiac pacing are transvenous pacing, epicardial pacing, [5] and permanent pacing with an implantable pacemaker. In addition to synchronized transcutaneous pacing offered by newer cardiac monitor/defibrillators, there is also an option for asynchronous pacing.