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  2. Fragmentation (reproduction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragmentation_(reproduction)

    Fragmentation is observed in nonvascular plants as well, for example, in liverworts and mosses. Small pieces of moss "stems" or "leaves" are often scattered by the wind, water or animals. If a moss fragment reaches a suitable environment, it can establish a new plant. [2]

  3. Population fragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_fragmentation

    Population fragmentation causes inbreeding depression, which leads to a decrease in genetic variability in the species involved. [4] This decreases the fitness of the population for several reasons. First, inbreeding forces competition with relatives, which decreases the evolutionary fitness of the species. [ 4 ]

  4. Habitat fragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_fragmentation

    For example, if a cleared area is reforested or allowed to regenerate, the increasing structural diversity of the vegetation will lessen the isolation of the forest fragments. However, when formerly forested lands are converted permanently to pastures, agricultural fields, or human-inhabited developed areas, the remaining forest fragments, and ...

  5. Fragmentation (cell biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragmentation_(cell_biology)

    Fragmentation is the third and final step of cell disassembly during apoptosis (right side of scheme). [9]Apoptosis refers to the demise of cells by a specific form of programmed cell death, characterized by a well-defined sequence of morphological changes. [10]

  6. Asexual reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asexual_reproduction

    Clonal Fragmentation in multicellular or colonial organisms is a form of asexual reproduction or cloning where an organism is split into fragments. Each of these fragments develop into mature, fully grown individuals that are clones of the original organism. In echinoderms, this method of reproduction is usually known as fissiparity. [18]

  7. Gemma (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemma_(botany)

    This type of asexual reproduction is referred to as fragmentation. It is a means of asexual propagation in plants . These structures are commonly found in fungi , algae , liverworts and mosses , but also in some flowering plants such as pygmy sundews and some species of butterworts .

  8. Vegetative reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetative_reproduction

    Vegetative reproduction (also known as vegetative propagation, vegetative multiplication or cloning) is a form of asexual reproduction occurring in plants in which a new plant grows from a fragment or cutting of the parent plant or specialized reproductive structures, which are sometimes called vegetative propagules. [1] [2] [3]

  9. Fragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragmentation

    Fragmentation (music), a compositional technique; Fragmentation (sociology), a term used in urban sociology; Feudal fragmentation, in European history; Habitat fragmentation, in an organism's preferred environment; Market fragmentation, the existence of multiple incompatible technologies in a single market segment