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  2. Sensemaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensemaking

    Sensemaking or sense-making is the process by which people give meaning to their collective experiences. It has been defined as "the ongoing retrospective development of plausible images that rationalize what people are doing" ( Weick, Sutcliffe, & Obstfeld, 2005, p. 409 ).

  3. Cynefin framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynefin_framework

    [3] [4] Cynefin is a Welsh word for 'habitat'. [5] Cynefin offers five decision-making contexts or "domains"—clear (also known as simple or obvious), complicated, complex, chaotic, and confusion (or disorder)—that help managers to identify how they perceive situations and make sense of their own and other people's behaviour.

  4. Sensemaking (information science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensemaking_(information...

    In information science, the term is often written as "sense-making". In both cases, the concept has been used to bring together insights drawn from philosophy, sociology, and cognitive science (especially social psychology). Sensemaking research is therefore often presented as an interdisciplinary research programme.

  5. Meaning-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaning-making

    In psychology, meaning-making is the process of how people construe, understand, or make sense of life events, relationships, and the self. [1] The term is widely used in constructivist approaches to counseling psychology and psychotherapy, [2] especially during bereavement in which people attribute some sort of meaning to an experienced death ...

  6. Synonym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym

    A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. [2] For example, in the English language , the words begin , start , commence , and initiate are all synonyms of one another: they are synonymous .

  7. Literal and figurative language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_and_figurative...

    On the contrary, figurative use of language (a later offshoot being the term figure of speech) is the use of words or phrases with a meaning that does make literal sense but that encourages certain mental associations or reflects a certain type of truth, [5] perhaps a more artistically presented one.

  8. Organizational information theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_information...

    Organizing, the process of making sense out of information, is a continuous cycle for organizations. Because of this, Weick prefers to use verbs when describing organizations. Nouns give off a stationary and fixed connotation. For example, instead of the word "management", Weick would prefer to use the verb "managing". [16]

  9. Word-sense disambiguation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word-sense_disambiguation

    Word-sense disambiguation is the process of identifying which sense of a word is meant in a sentence or other segment of context. In human language processing and cognition , it is usually subconscious.