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  2. Trigonometric functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions

    In this right triangle, denoting the measure of angle BAC as A: sin A = ⁠ a / c ⁠; cos A = ⁠ b / c ⁠; tan A = ⁠ a / b ⁠. Plot of the six trigonometric functions, the unit circle, and a line for the angle θ = 0.7 radians. The points labeled 1, Sec(θ), Csc(θ) represent the length of the line segment from the origin to that point.

  3. Pythagorean trigonometric identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_trigonometric...

    Similar right triangles illustrating the tangent and secant trigonometric functions Trigonometric functions and their reciprocals on the unit circle. The Pythagorean theorem applied to the blue triangle shows the identity 1 + cot 2 θ = csc 2 θ, and applied to the red triangle shows that 1 + tan 2 θ = sec 2 θ.

  4. List of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trigonometric...

    The shaded blue and green triangles, and the red-outlined triangle are all right-angled and similar, and all contain the angle . The hypotenuse B D ¯ {\displaystyle {\overline {BD}}} of the red-outlined triangle has length 2 sin ⁡ θ {\displaystyle 2\sin \theta } , so its side D E ¯ {\displaystyle {\overline {DE}}} has length 2 sin 2 ⁡ θ ...

  5. Circular segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_segment

    A circular segment (in green) is enclosed between a secant/chord (the dashed line) and the arc whose endpoints equal the chord's (the arc shown above the green area). In geometry, a circular segment or disk segment (symbol: ⌓) is a region of a disk [1] which is "cut off" from the rest of the disk by a straight line.

  6. Proofs of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofs_of_trigonometric...

    Since triangle OAD lies completely inside the sector, which in turn lies completely inside triangle OCD, we have sin ⁡ θ < θ < tan ⁡ θ . {\displaystyle \sin \theta <\theta <\tan \theta .} This geometric argument relies on definitions of arc length and area , which act as assumptions, so it is rather a condition imposed in construction of ...

  7. Trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometry

    In this right triangle: sin A = a/h; cos A = b/h; tan A = a/b. Trigonometric ratios are the ratios between edges of a right triangle. These ratios depend only on one acute angle of the right triangle, since any two right triangles with the same acute angle are similar. [31]

  8. Mnemonics in trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mnemonics_in_trigonometry

    Write a 1 in the middle where the three triangles touch; Write the functions without "co" on the three left outer vertices (from top to bottom: sine, tangent, secant) Write the co-functions on the corresponding three right outer vertices (cosine, cotangent, cosecant) Starting at any vertex of the resulting hexagon:

  9. Intersecting secants theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersecting_secants_theorem

    The similarity yields an equation for ratios which is equivalent to the equation of the theorem given above: = | | | | = | | | | Next to the intersecting chords theorem and the tangent-secant theorem , the intersecting secants theorem represents one of the three basic cases of a more general theorem about two intersecting lines and a circle ...