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  2. Biochemistry of Alzheimer's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry_of_Alzheimer's...

    The biochemistry of Alzheimer's disease, the most common cause of dementia, is not yet very well understood. Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been identified as a proteopathy : a protein misfolding disease due to the accumulation of abnormally folded amyloid beta (Aβ) protein in the brain . [ 1 ]

  3. Amyloid beta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloid_beta

    Brain Aβ is elevated in people with sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Aβ is the main constituent of brain parenchymal and vascular amyloid; it contributes to cerebrovascular lesions and is neurotoxic. [33] [34] [35] It is unresolved how Aβ accumulates in the central nervous system and subsequently initiates the disease of cells. Significant ...

  4. Alpha secretase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_secretase

    Recent evidence suggests that some such proteins are first processed to ectodomains by alpha secretases and subsequently cleaved by another Alzheimer's-associated protease complex, gamma secretase in its presenilin-complexed form. [11] The Notch pathway bears many similarities to APP processing and is also regulated in part by ADAM10. [12]

  5. Amyloid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloid

    To date, 37 human proteins have been found to form amyloid in pathology and be associated with well-defined diseases. [2] The International Society of Amyloidosis classifies amyloid fibrils and their associated diseases based upon associated proteins (for example ATTR is the group of diseases and associated fibrils formed by TTR). [3]

  6. Cell cycle hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_cycle_hypothesis_of...

    Neurons typically remain in G0, a nondividing, nonreplicating phase of the cell cycle. Neurons subject to loss of synaptic connections, chronic exposure to oxidative stress or stress hormones like glucocorticoids will exit G0 and reenter into a cell cycle that is abortive and leads to cell death through apoptosis.

  7. Study reveals how long people with dementia live after diagnosis

    www.aol.com/study-reveals-long-people-dementia...

    Researchers examined all studies between 1984 and 2024 which reported on survival or nursing home admission for people with dementia. A total of 235 studies reported on survival among more than 5. ...

  8. Biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomarkers_of_Alzheimer's...

    Currently, there are many biomarkers for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. However, most of them do not provide consistent data results. The novel approach (autoantibody) not only explained the discrepancy of results in previous studies of autoantibody, but provided a new standard as a biomarker of Alzheimer's disease. Compared to other ...

  9. Experimental models of Alzheimer's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_models_of...

    Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder associated with aging, which occurs both sporadically (the most common form of diagnosis) or due to familial passed mutations in genes associated with Alzheimer's pathology. [1] [2] Common symptoms associated with Alzheimer's disease include: memory loss, confusion, and mood ...

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