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Neopentyl alcohol was the first described in 1891 by L. Tissier, who prepared it by reduction of a mixture of trimethyl acetic acid and trimethylacetyl chloride with sodium amalgam. [ 4 ] Neopentyl alcohol can be converted to neopentyl iodide by treatment with triphenylphosphite / methyl iodide : [ 5 ]
Common names for ketones can be derived by naming the two alkyl or aryl groups bonded to the carbonyl group as separate words followed by the word ketone. Acetone; Acetophenone; Benzophenone; Ethyl isopropyl ketone; Diethyl ketone; The first three of the names shown above are still considered to be acceptable IUPAC names.
Acceptable alternative names for some of the parent hydrides are water rather than oxidane and ammonia rather than azane. In these cases the base name is intended to be used for substituted derivatives. This section of the recommendations covers the naming of compounds containing rings and chains.
Pentyl is a five-carbon alkyl group or substituent with chemical formula-C 5 H 11.It is the substituent form of the alkane pentane.. In older literature, the common non-systematic name amyl was often used for the pentyl group.
This is a list of common chemical compounds with chemical formulae and CAS numbers, ... methyl iodide: 74-88-4 CH 3 OCH 3: dimethyl ether: ... neopentyl glycol: 101 ...
Although most compounds are referred to by their IUPAC systematic names ... Aluminium iodide – AlI 3 [13] Aluminium nitride – AlN [14] Aluminium oxide – Al 2 O ...
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For example, in the molecules represented by CH 3 X, where X is a halide, the carbon-X bonds have strengths, or bond dissociation energies, of 115, 83.7, 72.1, and 57.6 kcal/mol for X = fluoride, chloride, bromide, and iodide, respectively. [2] Of the halides, iodide usually is the best leaving group.