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Crosbie Castle: Keep: 14th century: Ruin: South Ayrshire Council: Troon: Demolished by the Fullarton of Fullarton family and made into an ice house: Culzean Castle ...
Gate towers at Harlech Castle. A fortified tower (also defensive tower or castle tower or, in context, just tower) is one of the defensive structures used in fortifications, such as castles, along with defensive walls such as curtain walls. Castle towers can have a variety of different shapes and fulfil different functions.
Tower houses are often called castles, and despite their characteristic compact footprint size, they are formidable habitations and there is no clear distinction between a castle and a tower house. In Scotland a classification system has been widely accepted based on ground plan, such as the L-plan castle style, one example being the original ...
Beaumaris Castle in Wales was built in the late 13th century and is an example of concentric castles which developed in the late medieval period. Badajoz Castle of Topoľčany in Slovakia Medieval fortification refers to medieval military methods that cover the development of fortification construction and use in Europe , roughly from the fall ...
A tower castle is a small castle that mainly consists of a fortified tower or a tower-like structure that is built on natural ground. It is thus different from the motte-and-bailey castle , which it may resemble, but whose main defensive structure is built on a motte or artificial hill.
The Tower of Hallbar in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, UK. A tower house is a particular type of stone structure, built for defensive purposes as well as habitation. [1] Tower houses began to appear in the Middle Ages, especially in mountainous or limited access areas, to command and defend strategic points with reduced forces.
At the bottom of these towers were defences, such as ditches, fences, and sometimes advanced forts or bastions. [ 2 ] Corner towers may be seen on the Wall of Philip II Augustus ( Tour du coin (Louvre) , Tour de Nesle , Tour Barbeau [ fr ] ), on the Wall of Charles V ( Tour du Bois [ fr ] ), in the city of Carcassonne , in the Château de ...
The retinue of a besieged castle usually consisted of only a few able-bodied men. If the siege was foreseen, the castle's peacetime complement of three to twenty men could be doubled or tripled. And in an emergency, at least the higher ranks could take refuge in the main tower. A castle was only regarded as conquered when the bergfried had fallen.