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  2. Germ cell tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_cell_tumor

    Germ cell tumor (GCT) is a neoplasm derived from the primordial germ cells. [1] Germ-cell tumors can be cancerous or benign. Germ cells normally occur inside the gonads (ovary [2] and testis). GCTs that originate outside the gonads may be birth defects resulting from errors during development of the embryo.

  3. Germ cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_cell

    Germ cell tumor is a rare cancer that can affect people at all ages. As of 2018, germ cell tumors account for 3% of all cancers in children and adolescents 0–19 years old. [22] Germ cell tumors are generally located in the gonads but can also appear in the abdomen, pelvis, mediastinum, or brain. Germ cells migrating to the gonads may not ...

  4. Choriocarcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choriocarcinoma

    Choriocarcinoma is a malignant, trophoblastic [1] cancer, usually of the placenta. It is characterized by early hematogenous spread to the lungs. It belongs to the malignant end of the spectrum in gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD). It is also classified as a germ cell tumor and may arise in the testis or ovary.

  5. List of cancer types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cancer_types

    Germ cell tumor: Cancers derived from pluripotent cells, most often presenting in the testicle or the ovary (seminoma and dysgerminoma, respectively). Blastoma : Cancers derived from immature "precursor" cells or embryonic tissue.

  6. Germ cell neoplasia in situ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_cell_neoplasia_in_situ

    GCNIS more accurate describes the lesion as it arises between the basement membrane and Sertoli cells (the cells that 'nurse' the developing germ cell). The common, unspecified variant of the entity was once considered to be a carcinoma in situ , [ 2 ] although the term "carcinoma in situ " is now largely historical as it is not an accurate ...

  7. Embryonal carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryonal_carcinoma

    In the testis pure embryonal carcinoma is also uncommon, and accounts for approximately ten percent of testicular germ cell tumours. However, it is present as a component of almost ninety percent of mixed nonseminomatous germ cell tumours. The average age at diagnosis is 31 years, and typically presents as a testicular lump which may be painful.

  8. Sex cord–gonadal stromal tumour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_cord–gonadal_stromal...

    In contrast, the epithelial cells originate from the outer epithelial lining surrounding the gonad while the germ cell tumors arise from the precursor cells of the gametes, hence the name germ cell. [1] In humans, this group accounts for 8% of ovarian cancers and under 5% of testicular cancers. Their diagnosis is histological: only a biopsy of ...

  9. Seminoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminoma

    A seminoma is a germ cell tumor of the testicle or, more rarely, the mediastinum or other extra-gonadal locations. It is a malignant neoplasm and is one of the most treatable and curable cancers, with a survival rate above 95% if discovered in early stages.