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The most common side effects of metformin include: Diarrhea. Nausea. Vomiting. ... Stomach pain. Lightheadedness. Muscle pain. ... Taking metformin may cause unpleasant side effects like diarrhea ...
If metformin is causing GI side effects such as diarrhea or bloating, first try reducing the dose and taking it just once a day instead of twice a day, Dr. Gupta suggests.
Diarrhea is a well-known side effect of metformin. Learn more about why this gut-related side effect happens and how to manage it. Diarrhea is a well-known side effect of metformin. Learn more ...
Common adverse effects include diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain. [16] It has a small risk of causing low blood sugar. [16] High blood lactic acid level is a concern if the medication is used in overly large doses or prescribed in people with severe kidney problems. [23] [24] Metformin is a biguanide anti-hyperglycemic agent. [16]
The leading cause of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes is the failure of insulin to suppress glucose production by glycolysis and gluconeogenesis due to insulin resistance. [39] Insulin normally inhibits glycogenolysis, but fails to do so in a condition of insulin resistance, resulting in increased glucose production. [ 40 ]
In the United States, sitagliptin/metformin is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. [5] [6]In the European Union, sitagliptin/metformin is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes; in combination with a sulfonylurea as an adjunct to diet and exercise "in people ...
The most common side effects are gastrointestinal, particularly nausea and diarrhea. You may also experience vomiting and constipation. Over five percent of people experience nausea and diarrhea ...
It is also available in the fixed-dose combination medication sitagliptin/metformin (Janumet, Janumet XR). [8] Common side effects include headaches, swelling of the legs, and upper respiratory tract infections. [8] Serious side effects may include angioedema, low blood sugar, kidney problems, pancreatitis, and joint pain. [8]