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  2. B-tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-tree

    The term B-tree may refer to a specific design or it may refer to a general class of designs. In the narrow sense, a B-tree stores keys in its internal nodes but need not store those keys in the records at the leaves. The general class includes variations such as the B+ tree, the B * tree and the B *+ tree.

  3. B+ tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B+_tree

    A B+ tree can be viewed as a B-tree in which each node contains only keys (not key–value pairs), and to which an additional level is added at the bottom with linked leaves. The primary value of a B+ tree is in storing data for efficient retrieval in a block-oriented storage context — in particular, filesystems .

  4. 2–3–4 tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2–3–4_tree

    In computer science, a 2–3–4 tree (also called a 2–4 tree) is a self-balancing data structure that can be used to implement dictionaries. The numbers mean a tree where every node with children (internal node) has either two, three, or four child nodes: a 2-node has one data element, and if internal has two child nodes;

  5. Order statistic tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_statistic_tree

    To turn a regular search tree into an order statistic tree, the nodes of the tree need to store one additional value, which is the size of the subtree rooted at that node (i.e., the number of nodes below it). All operations that modify the tree must adjust this information to preserve the invariant that size[x] = size[left[x]] + size[right[x]] + 1

  6. 2–3 tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2–3_tree

    In computer science, a 2–3 tree is a tree data structure, where every node with children (internal node) has either two children (2-node) and one data element or three children (3-node) and two data elements. A 2–3 tree is a B-tree of order 3. [1] Nodes on the outside of the tree have no children and one or two data elements.

  7. Binary search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search

    Binary search Visualization of the binary search algorithm where 7 is the target value Class Search algorithm Data structure Array Worst-case performance O (log n) Best-case performance O (1) Average performance O (log n) Worst-case space complexity O (1) Optimal Yes In computer science, binary search, also known as half-interval search, logarithmic search, or binary chop, is a search ...

  8. Btrfs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs

    Btrfs is structured as several layers of such trees, all using the same B-tree implementation. The trees store generic items sorted by a 136-bit key. The most significant 64 bits of the key are a unique object id. The middle eight bits are an item type field: its use is hardwired into code as an item filter in tree lookups.

  9. Weight-balanced tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight-balanced_tree

    With the new operations, the implementation of weight-balanced trees can be more efficient and highly-parallelizable. [10] [11] Join: The function Join is on two weight-balanced trees t 1 and t 2 and a key k and will return a tree containing all elements in t 1, t 2 as well as k. It requires k to be greater than all keys in t 1 and smaller than ...