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  2. AVL tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVL_tree

    To split an AVL tree into two smaller trees, those smaller than key k, and those greater than key k, first draw a path from the root by inserting k into the AVL. After this insertion, all values less than k will be found on the left of the path, and all values greater than k will be found on the right.

  3. 2–3–4 tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2–3–4_tree

    The successor can be either the largest key that is smaller than the one to be removed, or the smallest key that is larger than the one to be removed. It is simplest to make adjustments to the tree from the top down such that the leaf node found is not a 2-node. That way, after the swap, there will not be an empty leaf node.

  4. WAVL tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAVL_tree

    The weak AVL tree is defined by the weak AVL rule: Weak AVL rule: all rank differences are 1 or 2, and all leaf nodes have rank 0. Note that weak AVL tree generalizes the AVL tree by allowing for 2,2 type node. A simple proof shows that a weak AVL tree can be colored in a way that represents a red-black tree.

  5. Tree (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)

    A rooted tree T that is a subgraph of some graph G is a normal tree if the ends of every T-path in G are comparable in this tree-order (Diestel 2005, p. 15). Rooted trees, often with an additional structure such as an ordering of the neighbors at each vertex, are a key data structure in computer science; see tree data structure.

  6. List of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures

    AA tree; AVL tree; Binary search tree; Binary tree; Cartesian tree; Conc-tree list; Left-child right-sibling binary tree; Order statistic tree; Pagoda; Randomized binary search tree; Red–black tree; Rope; Scapegoat tree; Self-balancing binary search tree; Splay tree; T-tree; Tango tree; Threaded binary tree; Top tree; Treap; WAVL tree; Weight ...

  7. Join-based tree algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join-based_tree_algorithms

    For an insertion, the algorithm compares the key to be inserted with the key in the root, inserts it to the left/right subtree if the key is smaller/greater than the key in the root, and joins the two subtrees back with the root. A deletion compares the key to be deleted with the key in the root. If they are equal, return join2 on the two subtrees.

  8. Today’s NYT ‘Strands’ Hints, Spangram and Answers ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/today-nyt-strands-hints-spangram...

    We'll cover exactly how to play Strands, hints for today's spangram and all of the answers for Strands #287 on Sunday, December 15. Related: 16 Games Like Wordle To Give You Your Word Game Fix ...

  9. Red–black tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red–black_tree

    The worst-case height of AVL is 0.720 times the worst-case height of red-black trees, so AVL trees are more rigidly balanced. The performance measurements of Ben Pfaff with realistic test cases in 79 runs find AVL to RB ratios between 0.677 and 1.077, median at 0.947, and geometric mean 0.910. [22] The performance of WAVL trees lie in between ...