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  2. Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreement_on_the...

    As provided for in Article 3, they are the Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex), World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and the Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). The SPS agreement is closely linked to the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade, which was signed in the same year and has similar goals ...

  3. Sanitary and phytosanitary measures and agreements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitary_and_phytosanitary...

    The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures is one of the final documents approved at the conclusion of the Uruguay Round of the Multilateral Trade Negotiations. It applies to all sanitary (relating to animals) and phytosanitary (relating to plants) (SPS) measures that may have a direct or indirect impact on ...

  4. Trade barrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_barrier

    Due to steadily decreasing tariff barriers since World War II, countries have become increasingly likely to enact trade barriers in forms other than tariffs. National firms often lobby their own governments to enact regulations that are designed to keep out foreign firms, and modern trade deals are one way to do away with such regulations.

  5. Trade facilitation and development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_Facilitation_and...

    Today, as the role of traditional trade barriers gradually vanishes, the focus of trade policy has shifted to the remaining non-tariff barriers to trade, including trade facilitation. Trade facilitation involves a wide range of activities centered on lowering trade transaction costs for firms in global commerce. These costs include the price of ...

  6. Globalization and disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalization_and_disease

    Globalization can benefit people with non-communicable diseases such as heart problems or mental health problems. Global trade and rules set forth by the World Trade Organization can actually benefit the health of people by making their incomes higher, allowing them to afford better health care, but making many non-communicable diseases more ...

  7. Trade facilitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_facilitation

    The trade facilitation objectives were introduced in the international agenda basically because of four main factors. [6]1) The successful implementation of the trade liberalization policy within the WTO frameworks caused the significant reduction of tariff and non-tariff barriers, that is common for developed countries (the average rate of customs duty from 4,5% to 6,5%, the share of duty ...

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    mail.aol.com

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  9. Eco-tariff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eco-tariff

    An eco-tariff, also known as an environmental tariff, is a trade barrier for the purpose of reducing pollution and improving the environment. These trade barriers may take the form of import or export taxes on products that have a large carbon footprint or are imported from countries with lax environmental regulations.