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  2. Normalization (people with disabilities) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(people_with...

    However support services which facilitate normal life opportunities for people with disabilities – such as special education services, housing support, employment support and advocacy – are not incompatible with normalization, although some particular services (such as special schools) may actually detract from rather than enhance normal ...

  3. Reasonable accommodation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasonable_accommodation

    Employers and managers are often concerned about the potential cost associated with providing accommodations to employees with disabilities. [2] However, many accommodations, such as moving an employee to a different desk or changing the work schedule, do not have any direct cash costs (56% in a survey of employers conducted by JAN [3]), and most others have only one-time costs (e.g., to buy a ...

  4. Wolf Wolfensberger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf_Wolfensberger

    Wolf Peregrin Joachim Wolfensberger, Ph.D. (1934–2011) [1] was a German American academic who influenced disability policy and practice through his development of North American Normalization and social role valorization (SRV).

  5. Inclusion (disability rights) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_(disability_rights)

    Universal design is one of the key concepts in and approaches to disability inclusion. It involves designing buildings, products, or environments in a way that secures accessibility and usability to the greatest extent possible. [6] [7] [8] Disability mainstreaming is simultaneously a method, a policy, and a tool for achieving social inclusion ...

  6. Models of disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Models_of_disability

    Models of disability are analytic tools in disability studies used to articulate different ways disability is conceptualized by individuals and society broadly. [1] [2] Disability models are useful for understanding disagreements over disability policy, [2] teaching people about ableism, [3] providing disability-responsive health care, [3] and articulating the life experiences of disabled people.

  7. Employment of autistic people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_of_autistic_people

    [4] Young autistic adults are the most unemployed group when compared to people with learning disabilities, intellectual disabilities, or speech/language impairment. [5] The majority of people diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder want and are able to work, and there are well-publicized examples of successful careers.

  8. Self-advocacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-advocacy

    The first self-advocacy group originated in Sweden in the late 1960s where Dr. Bengt Nirje organized a club where people with disabilities and without could meet up, decide where they wanted to go, go on an outing and then meet to discuss their experiences. Nirje wanted to provide people with disabilities "normal" experiences in the community.

  9. Independent living - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_living

    The Independent Living Movement [2] grew out of the disability rights movement, which began in the 1960s.The IL Movement works at replacing the special education and rehabilitation experts' concepts of integration, normalization and rehabilitation with a new paradigm developed by people with disabilities themselves. [3]