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The dichotomy between income and capital breeders was introduced in 1980 by R. H. Drent and S. Daan [6] to explain why birds usually laid their eggs later than the time that would maximize nestling survival for the population. [1] Ectotherms are generally capital breeders, whereas endotherms rely on income breeding more often. This difference ...
The term "biological target" is frequently used in pharmaceutical research to describe the native protein in the body whose activity is modified by a drug resulting in a specific effect, which may be a desirable therapeutic effect or an unwanted adverse effect. In this context, the biological target is often referred to as a drug target.
In cost accounting, target income sales are the sales necessary to achieve a given target income (or targeted income). It can be measured either in units or in currency (sales proceeds), and can be computed using contribution margin similarly to break-even point :
The break-even point is a special case of Target Income Sales, where Target Income is 0 (breaking even). This is very important for financial analysis. This is very important for financial analysis. Any sales made past the breakeven point can be considered profit (after all initial costs have been paid)
The discovery of the TCF/LEF genes as nuclear Wnt pathway components in the 90s [7] [8] was a pivotal breakthrough for the Wnt signalling research field, plugging an important knowledge gap and enabling subsequent understanding of transcriptional regulation of Wnt target genes, particularly in embryonic development and cancer.
They are the health promoting factors found in one's living and working conditions (such as the distribution of income, wealth, influence, and power), rather than individual risk factors (such as behavioral risk factors or genetics) that influence the risk or vulnerability for a disease or injury. The distribution of social determinants is ...
The purpose of profit-based sales target metrics is "to ensure that marketing and sales objectives mesh with profit targets." In target volume and target revenue calculations, managers go beyond break-even analysis (the point at which a company sells enough to cover its fixed costs) to "determine the level of unit sales or revenues needed not only to cover a firm’s costs but also to attain ...
Codocytes, also known as target cells, are red blood cells that have the appearance of a shooting target with a bullseye. In optical microscopy these cells appear to have a dark center (a central, hemoglobinized area) surrounded by a white ring (an area of relative pallor), followed by dark outer (peripheral) second ring containing a band of ...