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Benzoyl peroxide is usually prepared by treating hydrogen peroxide with benzoyl chloride under alkaline conditions. 2 C 6 H 5 COCl + H 2 O 2 + 2 NaOH → (C 6 H 5 CO) 2 O 2 + 2 NaCl + 2 H 2 O. The oxygen–oxygen bond in peroxides is weak. Thus, benzoyl peroxide readily undergoes homolysis (symmetrical fission), forming free radicals: (C 6 H 5 ...
The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet for this chemical from a reliable source such as eChemPortal search query 94-36-0, and follow its directions.
Benzoyl peroxide and hydrogen peroxide are used as bleaching and "maturing" agents for treating flour to make its grain release gluten more easily; the alternative is letting the flour slowly oxidize by air, which is too slow for the industrialized era. Benzoyl peroxide is an effective topical medication for treating most forms of acne.
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Using an oil-free face moisturizer in conjunction with erythromycin/benzoyl peroxide is recommended. Erythromycin/benzoyl peroxide was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 1984. [ 2 ] On March 30, 2004, a generic form of Benzamycin was released by pharmaceutical company Atrix Laboratories .
Benzoyl peroxide, much like azobisisobutyronitrile, is a white powder used as a photoinitiator in various commercial and industrial processes, including plastics production. Unlike AIBN, however, benzoyl peroxide produces oxygen gas upon decomposing, giving this compound a host of medical uses as well.
Organic peroxides (benzoyl peroxide) Calcium peroxide; Chlorine; Chlorine dioxide; Azodicarbonamide; Nitrogen dioxide; Atmospheric oxygen, used during natural aging of flour; Use of chlorine, bromates, and peroxides is not allowed in the European Union. [1]
It contains clindamycin, as the phosphate, a lincosamide antibacterial; adapalene, a synthetic retinoid; and benzoyl peroxide, an oxidizing agent. [1] It is applied to the skin . [ 1 ]