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  2. Nudum pactum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nudum_pactum

    An example of a nudum pactum would be an offer to sell something without a corresponding offer of value in exchange. While the offer may bind a person morally, since the offer has not been created with any consideration, it is gratuitous and treated as a unilateral contract. The offer is therefore revocable at any time by the offeror before ...

  3. Offer and acceptance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance

    In a unilateral contract, acceptance may not have to be communicated and can be accepted through conduct by performing the act. [11] Nonetheless, the person performing the act must do it in reliance on the offer. [12] A unilateral contract differs from a bilateral contract, where there is an exchange of promises between two parties. For example ...

  4. Errington v Wood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errington_v_Wood

    The couple were licensees, but they acquired an equitable right to remain as long as they paid instalments, which would mature into a good equitable title once the mortgage was paid. The father made a unilateral contract, which could not be revoked once they began performance, but would cease to bind him if they did not perform their side ...

  5. Blue v Ashley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_v_Ashley

    The example of a "unilateral contract" taught to all first year law students is an offer by A to pay B £100 if B walks from London to York. [2] B is not obliged to walk to York, but if B sets out on the journey, A's offer becomes contractually binding.

  6. Daulia Ltd v Four Millbank Nominees Ltd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daulia_Ltd_v_Four_Millbank...

    Daulia Ltd wanted to buy the premises on Millbank, London from Four Millbank Nominees Ltd, who were mortgagees in possession.Formal contracts were never exchanged, but Daulia argued they did obtain a unilateral contract by the first defendants that they would enter into a written contract of sale, if they attended Four Millbank's offices with a draft contract on terms already negotiated and a ...

  7. Substantial performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantial_performance

    If a contractor successfully demonstrates substantial performance, the owner remains obligated to fulfill payment, less any damages suffered as a result of the deficiencies in workmanship by the contractor. The principle is also found in the law of unilateral contracts. Unilateral contracts are contracts in which one party offers a promise in ...

  8. R v Ron Engineering and Construction (Eastern) Ltd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_v_Ron_Engineering_and...

    The principal term of contract A was the irrevocability of the bid and the corollary term was the obligation in both parties to enter into a construction contract, contract B, upon the acceptance of the tender. [3] The deposit was required to ensure the performance by the contractor-tenderer of its obligations under contract A.

  9. Contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract

    Contracts may be bilateral or unilateral. A bilateral contract is an agreement in which each of the parties to the contract makes a promise or set of promises to each other. [32] For example, in a contract for the sale of a home, the buyer promises to pay the seller $200,000 in exchange for the seller's promise to deliver title to the property.