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A variety of basic concepts is used in the study and analysis of logical reasoning. Logical reasoning happens by inferring a conclusion from a set of premises. [3] Premises and conclusions are normally seen as propositions. A proposition is a statement that makes a claim about what is the case.
For the most part this discussion of logic deals only with deductive logic. Abductive reasoning is a form of inference which goes from an observation to a theory which accounts for the observation, ideally seeking to find the simplest and most likely explanation. In abductive reasoning, unlike in deductive reasoning, the premises do not ...
In logic, a set of symbols is commonly used to express logical representation. The following table lists many common symbols, together with their name, how they should be read out loud, and the related field of mathematics.
Computational logic is the branch of logic and computer science that studies how to implement mathematical reasoning and logical formalisms using computers. This includes, for example, automatic theorem provers , which employ rules of inference to construct a proof step by step from a set of premises to the intended conclusion without human ...
Four prisoners each wear a hat which is either black or white. The front prisoner is concealed behind a screen. Four prisoners are arrested for a crime, but the judge offers to spare them from punishment if they can solve a logic puzzle. [23] Three of the men stand a line. A faces the wall, B faces A, and C faces B and A. A fourth man is put ...
Sometimes, you may get a black, green or distorted screen while playing a video on AOL Video. The quality of the video clip you are watching depends on the following two factors: The speed of your internet connection; The bit rate (speed) of the video clip
A subfield of linear logic focusing on the study of affine transformations and their implications in logical reasoning. affirmative proposition A proposition that asserts the truth of a statement, as opposed to negating it. [7] [8] [9] affirming the consequent A logical fallacy in which a conditional statement is incorrectly used to infer its ...
Logic programming is a programming, database and knowledge representation paradigm based on formal logic. A logic program is a set of sentences in logical form, representing knowledge about some problem domain. Computation is performed by applying logical reasoning to that knowledge, to solve problems in the domain.