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  2. Object pronoun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_pronoun

    In linguistics, an object pronoun is a personal pronoun that is used typically as a grammatical object: the direct or indirect object of a verb, or the object of a preposition. Object pronouns contrast with subject pronouns. Object pronouns in English take the objective case, sometimes called the oblique case or object case. [1]

  3. List of glossing abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glossing_abbreviations

    Grammatical abbreviations are generally written in full or small caps to visually distinguish them from the translations of lexical words. For instance, capital or small-cap PAST (frequently abbreviated to PST) glosses a grammatical past-tense morpheme, while lower-case 'past' would be a literal translation of a word with that meaning.

  4. Object (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_(grammar)

    In linguistics, an object is any of several types of arguments. [1] In subject-prominent, nominative-accusative languages such as English, a transitive verb typically distinguishes between its subject and any of its objects, which can include but are not limited to direct objects, [2] indirect objects, [3] and arguments of adpositions (prepositions or postpositions); the latter are more ...

  5. Accusative case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case

    For example, the pronoun she, as the subject of a clause, is in the nominative case ("She wrote a book"); but if the pronoun is instead the object of the verb, it is in the accusative case and she becomes her ("Fred greeted her"). [1] For compound direct objects, it would be, e.g., "Fred invited her and me to the party".

  6. Grammatical case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case

    The oblique case (object pronouns such as me, him, her, us), used for the direct or indirect object of a verb, for the object of a preposition, for an absolute disjunct, and sometimes for the complement of a copula. The genitive case (possessive pronouns such as my/mine, his, her/hers, our/ours), used for a grammatical possessor.

  7. Nominal (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_(linguistics)

    Adjectives and non-personal pronouns take the same agreement as their referent; Personal pronouns agree with the natural gender of the referent; Cases. Nominative: expresses the subject; Accusative: expresses the direct object; Genitive: expresses possession; negative; and partitive; Dative: expresses the indirect object; Locative: expresses ...

  8. Grammatical relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_relation

    That is, subject and object can exist as such only by virtue of the context in which they appear. A noun such as Fred or a noun phrase such as the book cannot qualify as subject and direct object, respectively, unless they appear in an environment, e.g. a clause, where they are related to each other and/or to an action or state. In this regard ...

  9. Nominative–accusative alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative–accusative...

    If it corresponds to the object (accusative), the sentence is ungrammatical. If English were an ergative–absolutive language, one would expect to see: b’. Sue i saw Judy j, and ___ *i/j ran. c’. Sue i saw Judy j, and ___ *i/j was frightened. Here the omitted argument of the embedded clause corresponds to the direct object (absolutive) of ...