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  2. High-performance liquid chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-performance_liquid...

    The theory of high performance liquid chromatography-HPLC is, at its core, the same as general chromatography theory. [41] This theory has been used as the basis for system-suitability tests, as can be seen in the USP Pharmacopaeia, [ 42 ] which are a set of quantitative criteria, which test the suitability of the HPLC system to the required ...

  3. Chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography

    Liquid chromatography (LC) is a separation technique in which the mobile phase is a liquid. It can be carried out either in a column or a plane. Present day liquid chromatography that generally utilizes very small packing particles and a relatively high pressure is referred to as high-performance liquid chromatography.

  4. Atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric-pressure...

    Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization chamber cross section. Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) is an ionization method used in mass spectrometry which utilizes gas-phase ion-molecule reactions at atmospheric pressure (10 5 Pa), [1] [2] commonly coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). [3]

  5. Chemical ionization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_ionization

    Chemical ionization in an atmospheric pressure electric discharge is called atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI), which usually uses water as the reagent gas. An APCI source is composed of a liquid chromatography outlet, nebulizing the eluent, a heated vaporizer tube, a corona discharge needle and a pinhole entrance to 10 −3 torr ...

  6. Atmospheric-pressure photoionization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric-pressure_photo...

    Atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI) is a soft ionization method used in mass spectrometry (MS) usually coupled to liquid chromatography (LC). Molecules are ionized using a vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) light source operating at atmospheric pressure (105 Pa), either by direct absorption followed by electron ejection or through ionization of a ...

  7. Protein purification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_purification

    High performance liquid chromatography or high pressure liquid chromatography is a form of chromatography applying high pressure to drive the solutes through the column faster. This means that the diffusion is limited and the resolution is improved. The most common form is "reversed phase" HPLC, where the column material is hydrophobic.

  8. Molar mass distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass_distribution

    The most common technique for measuring molecular mass used in modern times is a variant of high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) known by the interchangeable terms of size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

  9. Countercurrent chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countercurrent_chromatography

    A high-performance countercurrent chromatography system. Countercurrent chromatography (CCC, also counter-current chromatography) is a form of liquidliquid chromatography that uses a liquid stationary phase that is held in place by inertia of the molecules composing the stationary phase accelerating toward the center of a centrifuge due to centripetal force [1] and is used to separate ...