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Specification Pattern in UML. In computer programming, the specification pattern is a particular software design pattern, whereby business rules can be recombined by chaining the business rules together using boolean logic. The pattern is frequently used in the context of domain-driven design.
Domain-driven design (DDD) is a major software design approach, [1] focusing on modeling software to match a domain according to input from that domain's experts. [2] DDD is against the idea of having a single unified model; instead it divides a large system into bounded contexts, each of which have their own model.
The name Specification by Example was coined by Martin Fowler in 2004. [9] Specification by Example is an evolution of the Customer Test [10] practice of Extreme Programming proposed around 1997 and Ubiquitous Language [11] idea from Domain-driven design from 2004, using the idea of black-box tests as requirements described by Weinberg and ...
Behavior-driven development; Design-driven development; Domain-driven design; Secure by design; Test-driven development. Acceptance test-driven development; Continuous test-driven development; Specification by example; Data-driven development; Data-oriented design
ColdFusion's associated scripting language is another example of a domain-specific language for data-driven websites. This scripting language is used to weave together languages and services such as Java, .NET, C++, SMS, email, email servers, http, ftp, exchange, directory services, and file systems for use in websites.
Specific tools and techniques, such as continuous integration, automated unit testing, pair programming, test-driven development, design patterns, behavior-driven development, domain-driven design, code refactoring and other techniques are often used to improve quality and enhance product development agility. [39]
In addition, having such a ubiquitous language creates a domain model of specifications, so that specifications may be reasoned about formally. [13] This model is also the basis for the different BDD-supporting software tools that are available. The example given above establishes a user story for a software system under development.
Perhaps the best known example of customizing UML for a specific domain is SysML, a domain specific language for systems engineering. UML is a popular choice for various model-driven development approaches whereby technical artifacts such as source code, documentation, tests, and more are generated algorithmically from a domain model.