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  2. Deflate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DEFLATE

    In computing, Deflate (stylized as DEFLATE, and also called Flate [1] [2]) is a lossless data compression file format that uses a combination of LZ77 and Huffman coding.It was designed by Phil Katz, for version 2 of his PKZIP archiving tool.

  3. Huffman coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffman_coding

    In computer science and information theory, a Huffman code is a particular type of optimal prefix code that is commonly used for lossless data compression.The process of finding or using such a code is Huffman coding, an algorithm developed by David A. Huffman while he was a Sc.D. student at MIT, and published in the 1952 paper "A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes".

  4. Package-merge algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package-merge_algorithm

    The package-merge algorithm is an O(nL)-time algorithm for finding an optimal length-limited Huffman code for a given distribution on a given alphabet of size n, where no code word is longer than L. It is a greedy algorithm, and a generalization of Huffman's original algorithm.

  5. Canonical Huffman code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_Huffman_code

    Canonical Huffman codes address these two issues by generating the codes in a clear standardized format; all the codes for a given length are assigned their values sequentially. This means that instead of storing the structure of the code tree for decompression only the lengths of the codes are required, reducing the size of the encoded data.

  6. Brotli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brotli

    Brotli's new file format allows its authors to improve upon Deflate by several algorithmic and format-level improvements: the use of context models for literals and copy distances, describing copy distances through past distances, use of move-to-front queue in entropy code selection, joint-entropy coding of literal and copy lengths, the use of graph algorithms in block splitting, and a larger ...

  7. Modified Huffman coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Huffman_coding

    Modified Huffman coding is used in fax machines to encode black-on-white images . It combines the variable-length codes of Huffman coding with the coding of repetitive data in run-length encoding . The basic Huffman coding provides a way to compress files with much repeating data, like a file containing text, where the alphabet letters are the ...

  8. Zopfli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zopfli

    The reference implementation is a software library under the terms of Apache License 2.0, written in C. [ 2 ] Since then, the open-source community made attempts to modify Zopfli for optimizing Portable Network Graphics (PNG) files because PNG uses a Deflate compression layer.

  9. Group 4 compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_4_compression

    Group 4 compression is based on the Group 3 two-dimensional compression scheme (G3-2D), also known as Modified READ, which is in turn based on the Group 3 one-dimensional compression scheme (G3), also known as Modified Huffman coding. Group 4 compression is available in many proprietary image file formats as well as standardized formats such as ...