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  2. Capsid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsid

    The capsid faces may consist of one or more proteins. For example, the foot-and-mouth disease virus capsid has faces consisting of three proteins named VP1–3. [6] Some viruses are enveloped, meaning that the capsid is coated with a lipid membrane known as the viral envelope.

  3. Jelly roll fold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelly_roll_fold

    A canonical example of a jelly roll viral capsid protein, from the satellite tobacco mosaic virus.The individual beta strands are labeled with their traditional designations (for historical reasons, sheet A is not used), highlighting the packing of the BIDG and CHEF four-stranded sheets.

  4. p24 capsid protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P24_capsid_protein

    The p24 capsid protein is the most abundant HIV protein with each virus containing approximately 1,500 to 3,000 p24 molecules. [1] It is the major structural protein within the capsid , and it is involved in maintaining the structural integrity of the virus and facilitating various stages of the viral life cycle, including viral entry into host ...

  5. Virus crystallisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_Crystallisation

    Virus crystallisation is the re-arrangement of viral components into solid crystal particles. [1] The crystals are composed of thousands of inactive forms of a particular virus arranged in the shape of a prism. [2] The inactive nature of virus crystals provide advantages for immunologists to effectively analyze the structure and function behind ...

  6. File:Simple diagram of virus (en).svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Simple_diagram_of...

    English: A simple diagram of a spherical virus, labelled in english. It shows the DNA/RNA, envelope and protein coat. It shows the DNA/RNA, envelope and protein coat. Français : Un schéma d'un virus en anglais

  7. Capsomere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsomere

    The capsomere is a subunit of the capsid, an outer covering of protein that protects the genetic material of a virus. Capsomeres self-assemble to form the capsid. [1] In this diagram of an Adenovirus, the capsid molecules are clearly visible. Subunits called protomers aggregate to form capsomeres. Various arrangements of capsomeres are: 1 ...

  8. Viral protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_protein

    The genetic material of a virus is stored within a viral protein structure called the capsid. The capsid is a "shield" that protects the viral nucleic acids from getting degraded by host enzymes or other types of pesticides or pestilences. It also functions to attach the virion to its host, and enable the virion to penetrate the host cell membrane.

  9. Virus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus

    The capsid and entire virus structure can be mechanically (physically) probed through atomic force microscopy. [43] [44] In general, there are five main morphological virus types: Helical These viruses are composed of a single type of capsomere stacked around a central axis to form a helical structure, which may have a central cavity, or tube ...

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