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  2. Boolean algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_algebra

    Complement is a self-dual operation. The identity or do-nothing operation x (copy the input to the output) is also self-dual. A more complicated example of a self-dual operation is (x ∧ y) ∨ (y ∧ z) ∨ (z ∧ x). There is no self-dual binary operation that depends on both its arguments. A composition of self-dual operations is a self ...

  3. Conjunction/disjunction duality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Conjunction/disjunction_duality

    In propositional logic and Boolean algebra, there is a duality between conjunction and disjunction, [1] [2] [3] also called the duality principle. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] It is the most widely known example of duality in logic. [ 1 ]

  4. False dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_dilemma

    A false dilemma, also referred to as false dichotomy or false binary, is an informal fallacy based on a premise that erroneously limits what options are available. The source of the fallacy lies not in an invalid form of inference but in a false premise.

  5. Duality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duality

    Dual (category theory), a formalization of mathematical duality; Duality (optimization) Duality (order theory), a concept regarding binary relations; Duality (projective geometry), general principle of projective geometry; Duality principle (Boolean algebra), the extension of order-theoretic duality to Boolean algebras; S-duality (homotopy theory)

  6. Duality (optimization) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duality_(optimization)

    In mathematical optimization theory, duality or the duality principle is the principle that optimization problems may be viewed from either of two perspectives, the primal problem or the dual problem. If the primal is a minimization problem then the dual is a maximization problem (and vice versa).

  7. Binary opposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_opposition

    The political (rather than analytic or conceptual) critique of binary oppositions is an important part of third wave feminism, post-colonialism, post-anarchism, and critical race theory, which argue that the perceived binary dichotomy between man/woman, civilized/uncivilised, and white/black have perpetuated and legitimized societal power structures favoring a specific majority.

  8. Dualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualism

    Dual (disambiguation) Duality (disambiguation) Duality (electrical circuits) Duality (mathematics), translates concepts, theorems or mathematical structures into other concepts, theorems or structures, in a one-to-one fashion, often (but not always) by means of an involution operation; List of dualities; Monism; Nondualism

  9. Duality (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duality_(mathematics)

    Duality of polytopes and order-theoretic duality are both involutions: the dual polytope of the dual polytope of any polytope is the original polytope, and reversing all order-relations twice returns to the original order. Choosing a different center of polarity leads to geometrically different dual polytopes, but all have the same ...