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  2. Penultimate hop popping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penultimate_hop_popping

    Penultimate hop popping (PHP) is specified in RFC 3031 Section 3.16 and is a function performed by certain routers in an MPLS enabled network. It refers to the process whereby the outermost label of an MPLS tagged packet is removed by a label switch router (LSR) before the packet is passed to an adjacent label edge router (LER).

  3. Multilayer switch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilayer_switch

    The difference between a layer-3 switch and a router is the way the device is making the routing decision. Conventionally, routers use microprocessors to make forwarding decisions in software, while the switch performs only hardware-based packet switching (by specialized ASICs with the help of content-addressable memory).

  4. Residential gateway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residential_gateway

    Wireless routers perform the same functions as a wired router and base station, but allow connectivity for wireless devices with the LAN, or as a bridge between the wireless router and another wireless router for a meshnet (the wireless router-wireless router connection can be within the LAN or can be between the LAN and WWAN). [14]

  5. Network switch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_switch

    A network switch (also called switching hub, bridging hub, Ethernet switch, and, by the IEEE, MAC bridge [1]) is networking hardware that connects devices on a computer network by using packet switching to receive and forward data to the destination device.

  6. Forwarding information base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forwarding_information_base

    A forwarding information base (FIB), also known as a forwarding table or MAC table, is most commonly used in network bridging, routing, and similar functions to find the proper output network interface controller to which the input interface should forward a packet. It is a dynamic table that maps MAC addresses to ports.

  7. List of PTP implementations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_PTP_implementations

    Connect Tech Inc. Xtreme/10G Managed Ethernet Switch/Router [24] Crystal Instruments IEEE 1588 Spider-HUB Industrial Ethernet Switch [25] Ericsson Router 6000 series [26] Extreme Networks E4G-200 router [27] Extreme Networks E4G-400 router [28] Fibrolan Falcon-R Class xHaul Switche/Grandmaster [29] Fibrolan Falcon-M Class Switches/Routers [30]

  8. Cisco IOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisco_IOS

    Cisco's IOS software maintains one IDB for each hardware interface in a particular Cisco switch or router and one IDB for each subinterface. The number of IDBs present in a system varies with the Cisco hardware platform type. Physical and logical interfaces on the switch will be referenced with either expanded or abbreviated port description names.

  9. Ethernet crossover cable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_crossover_cable

    A crossover cable may also be used to connect two hubs or two switches on their upstream ports. Because the only difference between the T568A and T568B pin and pair assignments are that pairs 2 and 3 are swapped, a crossover cable may be envisioned as a cable with one modular connector following T568A and the other T568B (see TIA/EIA-568 wiring ...