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  2. Keloid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keloid

    [citation needed] He called them cancroïde, later changing the name to chéloïde to avoid confusion with cancer. The word is derived from the Ancient Greek χηλή, chele, meaning "crab pincers", and the suffix -oid, meaning "like". In the 19th century it was known as the "Keloid of Alibert" as opposed to "Addison’s keloid" . [24]

  3. List of particles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_particles

    Fermions have half-integer spin; for all known elementary fermions this is ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠. All known fermions except neutrinos, are also Dirac fermions; that is, each known fermion has its own distinct antiparticle. It is not known whether the neutrino is a Dirac fermion or a Majorana fermion. [4] Fermions are the basic building blocks of all ...

  4. List of quasiparticles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_quasiparticles

    The first known quasiparticle that behaves like a liquid [6] Electron quasiparticle: An electron as affected by the other forces and interactions in the solid: electron Electron hole (hole) A lack of electron in a valence band: electron, cation Exciton: A bound state of an electron and a hole (See also: biexciton) electron, hole Ferron

  5. List of states of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_of_matter

    Hexatic state, a state of matter that is between the solid and the isotropic liquid phases in two dimensional systems of particles. Ferroics; Ferroelastic state, a phenomenon in which a material may exhibit a spontaneous strain. Photon molecule: Photons which are connected with each other, attracted by apparent mass while mediating energy transfer.

  6. Colloid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloid

    Various types of colloids are recognised: inorganic colloids (e.g. clay particles, silicates, iron oxy-hydroxides), organic colloids (humic and fulvic substances). When heavy metals or radionuclides form their own pure colloids, the term " eigencolloid " is used to designate pure phases, i.e., pure Tc(OH) 4 , U(OH) 4 , or Am(OH) 3 .

  7. Hypertrophic scar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertrophic_scar

    A hypertrophic scar is a cutaneous condition characterized by deposits of excessive amounts of collagen which gives rise to a raised scar, but not to the degree observed with keloids. [1] Like keloids, they form most often at the sites of pimples, body piercings, cuts and burns. They often contain nerves and blood vessels.

  8. Granuloma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granuloma

    Examples of this use of the term granuloma are the lesions known as vocal cord granuloma (known as contact granuloma), pyogenic granuloma, and intubation granuloma, all of which are examples of granulation tissue, not granulomas. "Pulmonary hyalinizing granuloma" is a lesion characterized by keloid-like fibrosis in the lung and is not ...

  9. Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urushiol-induced_contact...

    Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis (also called Toxicodendron dermatitis or Rhus dermatitis) is a type of allergic contact dermatitis caused by the oil urushiol found in various plants, most notably sumac family species of the genus Toxicodendron: poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, and the Chinese lacquer tree. [1]