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  2. Lever escapement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever_escapement

    In the pin pallet escapement, these two faces are designed into the shape of the escape wheel teeth instead, eliminating complicated adjustments. The pins are located symmetrically on the lever, making beat adjustment simpler. Watches that used these escapements were called pin lever watches, and have been superseded by cheap quartz watches.

  3. Escapement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escapement

    The earliest mechanical escapement, from the late 1200s [21] [23]: 105 was the verge escapement, also known as the crown-wheel escapement. It was used in the first mechanical clocks and was originally controlled by a foliot, a horizontal bar with weights at either end. The escapement consists of an escape wheel shaped somewhat like a crown ...

  4. Tourbillon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourbillon

    In a tourbillon, the escapement and balance wheel are mounted in a rotating cage, with the goal of eliminating errors of poise in the balance giving a uniform weight. [2] Tourbillons are still included in some modern wristwatches, where the mechanism is usually exposed on the watch's face to showcase it.

  5. Balance wheel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_wheel

    A balance wheel, or balance, is the timekeeping device used in mechanical watches and small clocks, analogous to the pendulum in a pendulum clock.It is a weighted wheel that rotates back and forth, being returned toward its center position by a spiral torsion spring, known as the balance spring or hairspring.

  6. Pallet fork - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallet_fork

    Pallet fork with jewel pallets (pink) The pallet fork is above the balance wheel in this watch movement. The pallet fork is a component of the lever escapement of a mechanical watch. [1] The pallet fork and the lever form one component that sits between the escape wheel and the balance wheel. Its purpose is to lock the escape wheel, and release ...

  7. Coaxial escapement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coaxial_escapement

    The coaxial escapement is a type of modern watch escapement mechanism invented by English watchmaker George Daniels in 1976 and patented in 1980. It is one of the few watch escapements to be invented in modern times and is used in most of the mechanical watch models currently produced by Omega SA.

  8. Jewel bearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewel_bearing

    A typical fully jeweled time-only watch has 17 jewels: two cap jewels, two pivot jewels and an impulse jewel for the balance wheel, two pivot jewels and two pallet jewels for the pallet fork, and two pivot jewels each for the escape, fourth, third, and center wheels. In modern quartz watches, the timekeeper is a quartz crystal in an electronic ...

  9. Wheel train - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_train

    The going train wheels are the only ones under load in a timepiece, since they bear the constant torque of the mainspring which is applied to the escapement, so these wheels are the only ones that receive significant wear. [5] In watches and some high quality clocks their arbors have jewel bearings. The going train in a modern clock or watch ...