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After a series of Mongol invasions of Korea between 1231 and 1281, Goryeo signed a treaty in favor of the Mongols and became a vassal state. Kublai was declared Khagan of the Mongol Empire in 1260 (although that was not widely recognized by the Mongols in the west) and established his capital at Khanbaliq (within modern Beijing ) in 1264.
1st Mongol invasion in Japan repulsed in the Battle of Bun'ei: 1281: 2nd Mongol invasion in Japan repulsed in the Battle of Kōan: 1293: 27 May: The deadly 1293 Kamakura earthquake, followed by government in-fighting, struck Japan.
The Mongol fleet destroyed in a typhoon, ink and water on paper, by Kikuchi Yōsai, 1847. The kamikaze (Japanese: 神風, lit. ' divine wind ') were two winds or storms that are said to have saved Japan from two Mongol fleets under Kublai Khan. These fleets attacked Japan in 1274 and again in 1281. [1]
1942 — Japanese invasion of Burma; 1942 — Battle of the Yunnan–Burma Road; 1942 — Battle of Tachiao; 1942 — Battle of Oktwin; 1942 — Battle of Toungoo; 1942 — Battle of Yenangyaung; 1942 — Combined Japanese-Thai invasion of the Shan States; 1942 — Thai invasion of the Kayah State; 1942 — Burma campaign (1942–1943)
Expansion of the Mongol Empire. This is the timeline of the Mongol Empire from the birth of Temüjin, later Genghis Khan, to the ascension of Kublai Khan as emperor of the Yuan dynasty in 1271, though the title of Khagan continued to be used by the Yuan rulers into the Northern Yuan dynasty, a far less powerful successor entity, until 1634.
Mongoleninvasionen in Japan; Usage on fr.wikipedia.org Invasions mongoles du Japon; Usage on it.wikipedia.org Invasioni mongole del Giappone; Usage on lt.wikipedia.org Mongolų invazijos į Japoniją; Usage on pt.wikipedia.org Invasão Mongol no Japão; Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Монгольские вторжения в Японию
August 15, 1281 (Kōan 4, 7th day of the intercalary 7th month): Battle of Kōan-- The second Mongol invasion of Japan is foiled, as a large typhoon – famously called a kamikaze, or divine wind – destroys much of the combined Chinese and Korean fleet and forces, numbering over 140,000 men and 4,000 ships.
Japanese samurai boarding Mongol ships in 1281. After further unsuccessful entreaties, the first Mongol invasion took place in 1274. More than 600 ships carried a combined ethnic Mongol, Han, and Korean force of 23,000 troops armed with catapults, combustible missiles, and bows and arrows. In fighting, these soldiers grouped in close cavalry ...