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  2. Lemon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemon

    The lemon, like many other cultivated Citrus species, is a hybrid, in its case of the citron and the bitter orange. [5] [6] The lemon is a hybrid of the citron and the bitter orange. [6] Taxonomic illustration by Franz Eugen Köhler, 1897 . Lemons were most likely first grown in northeast India. [7] The origin of the word lemon may be Middle ...

  3. One gene–one enzyme hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_gene–one_enzyme...

    However, the proposed connection between a single gene and a single protein enzyme outlived the protein theory of gene structure. In a 1948 paper, Norman Horowitz named the concept the "one gene–one enzyme hypothesis". [2] Although influential, the one gene–one enzyme hypothesis was not unchallenged.

  4. Mendelian inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_inheritance

    Mendelian inheritance (also known as Mendelism) is a type of biological inheritance following the principles originally proposed by Gregor Mendel in 1865 and 1866, re-discovered in 1900 by Hugo de Vries and Carl Correns, and later popularized by William Bateson. [1]

  5. Plant genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_genetics

    An image of multiple chromosomes, taken from many cells. Plant genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in plants. [1] [2] It is generally considered a field of biology and botany, but intersects frequently with many other life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems.

  6. Citrus taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_taxonomy

    Initially, many citrus types were identified and named by individual taxonomists, resulting in a large number of identified species: 870 by a 1969 count. [18] Some order was brought to citrus taxonomy by two unified classification schemes, those of Chōzaburō Tanaka and Walter Tennyson Swingle, that can be viewed as extreme alternative visions of the genus.

  7. The serious reason you need to stop putting lemon ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/article/lifestyle/2019/02/28/the...

    Even though lemon is a natural germ-killer, it can still get contaminated itself. Another ABC investigation testing one lemon at 10 different restaurants found that half the wedges contained human ...

  8. Homology (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homology_(biology)

    Homologous sequences are paralogous if they were created by a duplication event within the genome. For gene duplication events, if a gene in an organism is duplicated, the two copies are paralogous. They can shape the structure of whole genomes and thus explain genome evolution to a large extent.

  9. Cloning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloning

    In 2017, the world's first gene-editing clone dog, Apple, was created by Sinogene Biotechnology. [63] Sooam Biotech, South Korea, was reported in 2015 to have cloned 700 dogs to date for their owners, including two Yakutian Laika hunting dogs, which are seriously endangered due to crossbreeding.