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  2. Tribal sovereignty in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribal_sovereignty_in_the...

    Tribal sovereignty in the United States is the concept of the inherent authority of Indigenous tribes to govern themselves within the borders of the United States. The U.S. federal government recognized American Indian tribes as independent nations and came to policy agreements with them via treaties.

  3. Native American recognition in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American...

    In order to become a federally recognized, tribes must meet certain requirements. The Bureau of Indian affairs defines a federally recognized tribe as an American Indian or Alaska Native tribal entity that is recognized having a government-to-government relationship with the United States, with the responsibilities, powers, limitations, and obligations attached to that designation, and is ...

  4. Indian country jurisdiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_country_jurisdiction

    Indian country jurisdiction, or the extent which tribal powers apply to legal situations in the United States, has undergone many drastic shifts since the beginning of European settlement in America. Over time, federal statutes and Supreme Court rulings have designated more or less power to tribal governments, depending on federal policy toward ...

  5. Tribal council (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribal_council_(United_States)

    Tribal councils were components of many tribal governments predating colonization by the United States. The Cheyenne maintain a Council of Forty-four created by the prophet Sweet Medicine which continues today works in tandem with the elected, secular governments of the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes and Northern Cheyenne Tribe of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation.

  6. Tribe (Native American) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribe_(Native_American)

    Map of current states with U.S. federally recognized tribes marked in yellow and states with no federally recognized tribes marked in gray. In the United States, an American Indian tribe, Native American tribe, Alaska Native village, Indigenous tribe, or Tribal nation may be any current or historical tribe, band, or nation of Native Americans in the United States.

  7. Outline of United States federal Indian law and policy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_United_States...

    Bernie Whitebear , American Indian activist, a co-founder of the Seattle Indian Health Board (SIHB), the United Indians of All Tribes Foundation, and the Daybreak Star Cultural Center. Robert A. Williams Jr. , an American lawyer who is a notable author and legal scholar in the field of Federal Indian Law, International Law and Indigenous ...

  8. Native Americans in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the...

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 20 December 2024. Indigenous peoples of the United States This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. Consider splitting content into sub-articles, condensing it, or adding subheadings. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. (October 2024) Ethnic group Native Americans ...

  9. Indian country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_country

    This legal classification defines American Indian tribal and individual land holdings as part of a reservation, an allotment, or a public domain allotment. All federal trust lands held for Native American tribes are Indian country. Federal, state, and local governments use this category in their legal processes.