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Valsartan is combined with amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) (or both) into single-pill formulations for treating hypertension with multiple drugs. [8] [41] [42] [43] Valsartan is also available as the combination valsartan/sacubitril. [40] [44] [45] It is used to treat heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. [45] [46]
Losartan, the first ARB. Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), formally angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT 1) antagonists, [1] also known as angiotensin receptor blockers, [2] [3] angiotensin II receptor antagonists, or AT 1 receptor antagonists, are a group of pharmaceuticals that bind to and inhibit the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT 1) and thereby block the arteriolar contraction and ...
Sacubitril/valsartan, sold under the brand name Entresto among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication for use in heart failure. It consists of the neprilysin inhibitor sacubitril and the angiotensin receptor blocker valsartan .
Losartan, valsartan, candesartan, irbesartan, telmisartan and olmesartan all contain a biphenyl-methyl group. Losartan is partly metabolized to its 5-carboxylic acid metabolite EXP 3174, which is a more potent AT 1 receptor antagonist than its parent compound [17] and has been a model for the continuing development of several other ARBs. [1]
Sacubitril (/ s ə ˈ k juː b ɪ t r ɪ l /; INN) is an antihypertensive drug used in combination with valsartan. The combination drug sacubitril/valsartan, known during trials as LCZ696 and marketed under the brand name Entresto, is a treatment for heart failure. [1] It was approved under the FDA's priority review process for use in heart ...
losartan; olmesartan; telmisartan; valsartan; fimasartan; In 2004, an article in the BMJ examined the evidence for and against the suggestion that ARBs may increase the risk of myocardial infarction (heart attack). [22] The matter was debated in 2006 in the medical journal of the American Heart Association. There is no consensus on whether ARBs ...
Losartan is excreted in the urine, and in the feces via bile, as unchanged drug and metabolites. [47] About 4% of an oral dose is excreted unchanged in urine, and about 6% is excreted in urine as the active metabolite. [48] The terminal elimination half-lives of losartan and EXP3174 are about 1.5 to 2.5 hours and 3 to 9 hours, respectively. [49]
The renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) plays a key role in the pathology of cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetic kidney disease and heart failure. [17] Under normal conditions, stimulation of the RAAS occurs in response to threats that compromise blood pressure stability, such as hypotension , blood loss and excessive ...