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  2. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    The commercial production of amino acids usually relies on mutant bacteria that overproduce individual amino acids using glucose as a carbon source. Some amino acids are produced by enzymatic conversions of synthetic intermediates. 2-Aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid is an intermediate in one industrial synthesis of L-cysteine for example.

  3. Alpha helix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_helix

    The alpha helix is also commonly called a: Pauling–Corey–Branson α-helix (from the names of three scientists who described its structure); 3.6 13-helix because there are 3.6 amino acids in one ring, with 13 atoms being involved in the ring formed by the hydrogen bond (starting with amidic hydrogen and ending with carbonyl oxygen)

  4. Collagen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen

    The amino acid composition of collagen is atypical for proteins, particularly with respect to its high hydroxyproline content. The most common motifs in the amino acid sequence of collagen are glycine-proline-X and glycine-X-hydroxyproline, where X is any amino acid other than glycine, proline or hydroxyproline. The average amino acid ...

  5. Branched-chain amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branched-chain_amino_acid

    A branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) is an amino acid having an aliphatic side-chain with a branch (a central carbon atom bound to three or more carbon atoms). Among the proteinogenic amino acids, there are three BCAAs: leucine, isoleucine, and valine. [1] Non-proteinogenic BCAAs include 2-aminoisobutyric acid and alloisoleucine. Leucine ...

  6. Type I collagen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_I_collagen

    Chemical Structure of Type I Collagen. Type I collagen has a triple-helical form which is caused by its amino acid composition. Its specific domain follows an order of G-X-Y In which the X and Y slots are occupied by any amino acid other than glycine however these slots are typically occupied by both hydroxyproline and proline, not in any particular order. [5]

  7. Isoleucine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoleucine

    Isoleucine (symbol Ile or I) [1] is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH + 3 form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form under biological conditions), and a hydrocarbon side chain with a branch (a central carbon atom bound to three other ...

  8. AOL Mail for Verizon Customers - AOL Help

    help.aol.com/products/aol-mail-verizon

    AOL Mail welcomes Verizon customers to our safe and delightful email experience!

  9. Stable isotope composition of amino acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_isotope_composition...

    The abundance of 15 N in some amino acids reflects an organism's position in a food web. This is due to the ways organisms metabolize different amino acids when they are consumed. Trophic amino acids (TrAAs) are first deaminated, meaning that the amino group is removed to produce an alpha-keto acid carbon skeleton.

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