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The ocean is currently suffering from the impacts of human damage including pollution, acidification, species loss, and more. This could prove particularly catastrophic given that the ocean takes up the largest part of the planet and serves as the home to many organisms, including the algae that provides around half of the oxygen on Earth. [1]
While marine pollution can be obvious, as with the marine debris shown above, it is often the pollutants that cannot be seen that cause most harm.. Marine pollution occurs when substances used or spread by humans, such as industrial, agricultural and residential waste, particles, noise, excess carbon dioxide or invasive organisms enter the ocean and cause harmful effects there.
Plastic pollution in the ocean is a type of marine pollution by plastics, ranging in size from large original material such as bottles and bags, down to microplastics formed from the fragmentation of plastic material. Marine debris is mainly discarded human rubbish which floats on, or is suspended in the ocean.
Debris on beach near Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Debris collected from beaches on Tern Island in the French Frigate Shoals over one month. Researchers classify debris as either land- or ocean-based; in 1991, the United Nations Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution estimated that up to 80% of the pollution was land-based, [5] with the remaining 20% originating from ...
Aug. 15—The U.S. Coast Guard announced Monday that it's shifting its focus from combing the waters around Lahaina for bodies to cleaning up debris and pollution in the sea after a deadly ...
The International Coastal Cleanup (ICC) is one of the methods Ocean Conservancy uses to prevent marine debris. The ICC is the largest volunteer effort to clean up the world's oceans and other waterways; over the past 25 years the ICC has cleaned up approximately 144,606,491 pounds of trash from beaches all over the world. [8]
Deep water divers Ghislain Bardout and Emmanuelle Périé-Bardout are raising the alarm on bottom trawling. These ocean explorers have seen the damage done by industrial fishing. They want it to stop
Gravity will naturally move and transfer materials from land to the ocean, with the ocean becoming the end-repository. [31] Oceanic plastic pollution is remarkable for the sheer ubiquity of its presence, from ocean trenches , within deep sea sediment , on the ocean floor and ocean ridges to the ocean surface and coastal margins of oceans.