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SAE 316L grade stainless steel, sometimes referred to as A4 stainless steel or marine grade stainless steel, is the second most common austenitic stainless steel after 304/A2 stainless steel. Its primary alloying constituents after iron , are chromium (between 16–18%), nickel (10–12%) and molybdenum (2–3%), up to 2% manganese , [ 1 ] with ...
Austenitic stainless steel is one of the five classes of stainless steel as defined by crystalline ... 316L < 0.030 17.5 2.25 ... Ultimate tensile strength, min
The most common type of stainless steel, 304, has a tensile yield strength around 210 MPa (30,000 psi) in the annealed condition. It can be strengthened by cold working to a strength of 1,050 MPa (153,000 psi) in the full-hard condition.
Type 316LN—same as 316L with nitrogen added to obtain a higher yield and tensile strength than 316L. Type 316Ti—variant of type 316 that includes titanium for heat resistance. It is used in flexible chimney liners. Type 317 [8] Type 321—similar to 304 but lower risk of weld decay due to addition of titanium.
304 stainless steel cannot be heat treated—instead it can be strengthened by cold working. It is weakest in the annealed condition, and is strongest in the full-hard condition. The tensile yield strength ranges from 210 to 1,050 MPa (30,000 to 153,000 psi).
Non-standard grades include 316H which has a "high" carbon content of greater than 0.04% giving it a high creep rupture strength at high temperatures, 316L(Hi)N which is an extra-high nitrogen grade (0.16—0.30%), 316Ti which is stabilized by titanium, 316Cb which is stabilized by niobium (the code comes from "columbium", the former name ...
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