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Although joints can occur singly, they most frequently appear as joint sets and systems. A joint set is a family of parallel, evenly spaced joints that can be identified through mapping and analysis of their orientations, spacing, and physical properties. A joint system consists of two or more intersecting joint sets. [1] [2] [3]
Columnar jointing in Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland Columnar jointing in the Alcantara Gorge, Sicily. Columnar jointing is a geological structure where sets of intersecting closely spaced fractures, referred to as joints, result in the formation of a regular array of polygonal prisms (basalt prisms), or columns.
Systematic Joints are joint systems in which all the joints are parallel or subparallel, and maintain roughly the same spacing from each other. Columnar Joints are joints that cut the formation vertically in (typically) hexagonal columns. These tend to be a result of cooling and contraction in hypabyssal intrusions or lava flows.
[[Category:Geology templates]] to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of that page. Otherwise, add <noinclude>[[Category:Geology templates]]</noinclude> to the end of the template code, making sure it starts on the same line as the code's last character.
Igneous rock – Rock formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava; Metamorphic rock – Rock that was subjected to heat and pressure; Sedimentary rock – Rock formed by the deposition and cementation of particles; Structural geology – Science of the description and interpretation of deformation in the Earth's crust
There are a number of different specialized magnetic compasses used by geologists to measure orientation of geological structures, as they map in the field, to analyze and document the geometry of bedding planes, joints, and/or metamorphic foliations and lineations. [1] [2] In this aspect the most common device used to date is the analogue compass.
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To change this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used: {{Joints | state = collapsed}} will show the template collapsed, i.e. hidden apart from its title bar. {{Joints | state = expanded}} will show the template expanded, i.e. fully visible. This template is a navigation box relating to anatomy that provides links to ...