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The politics of Zambia takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the president of Zambia is head of state, head of government and leader of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government, while legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament.
The history of Zambia experienced many stages from colonisation to independence from Britain on 24 October 1964. Northern Rhodesia became a British sphere of influence in the present-day region of Zambia in 1888, and was officially proclaimed a British protectorate in 1924.
Category: Political history of Zambia. ... Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Political movements in Zambia (3 C) R.
Zambia became a one-party state after the enacting of the 1973 constitution. [7] The number of constituencies was increased to 125. [8] 125 1973, [9] 1978, [10] 1983 [11] and 1988 [12] 1990, 1991 Zambia returned to being a multi-party democracy in 1990 [7] and the number of constituencies was increased to 150, in 1991. [13] 150
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From 1972 to 1991, Zambia was a one-party state with UNIP as the sole legal political party under the motto "One Zambia, One Nation" coined by Kaunda. Kaunda was succeeded by Frederick Chiluba of the social-democratic Movement for Multi-Party Democracy in 1991, beginning a period of socio-economic development and government decentralisation.
Elections in Zambia take place within the framework of a multi-party democracy and a presidential system. [1] The President and National Assembly are simultaneously elected for five-year terms. [ 2 ]
[1] [2] It was the first African political party in the country. NRC had its roots in the Federation of Welfare Societies , active between 1940 and 1946. [ 2 ] In 1951 the party adopted the name Northern Rhodesian African National Congress ( NRANC ) under the presidency of Harry Nkumbula , and was linked to the African National Congress in ...