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In thermodynamics, the compressibility factor (Z), also known as the compression factor or the gas deviation factor, describes the deviation of a real gas from ideal gas behaviour. It is simply defined as the ratio of the molar volume of a gas to the molar volume of an ideal gas at the same temperature and pressure .
Toggle the table of contents. ... The deviation from ideality can be described by the compressibility factor Z. Models ... Carbon dioxide, CO 2: 507.2836: 0.07132: 0 ...
The following table lists the Van der Waals constants ... Carbon dioxide: 3.640 0.04267 Carbon disulfide: 11.77 0.07685 Carbon monoxide: 1.505 0.0398500
The compressibility factor is defined as = where p is the pressure of the gas, T is its temperature, and is its molar volume, all measured independently of one another. In the case of an ideal gas, the compressibility factor Z is equal to unity, and the familiar ideal gas law is recovered:
The compressibility factor is a dimensionless quantity which is equal to 1 for ideal gases and deviates from unity for increasing levels of non-ideality. [ 9 ] Several non-ideal models exist, from the simplest cubic equations of state (such as the Van der Waals [ 4 ] [ 10 ] and the Peng-Robinson [ 11 ] models) up to complex multi-parameter ones ...
The table below gives thermodynamic data of liquid CO 2 in equilibrium with its vapor at various temperatures. Heat content data, heat of vaporization, and entropy values are relative to the liquid state at 0 °C temperature and 3483 kPa pressure.
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly moving point particles that are not subject to interparticle interactions. [1] The ideal gas concept is useful because it obeys the ideal gas law, a simplified equation of state, and is amenable to analysis under statistical mechanics.
According to van der Waals, the theorem of corresponding states (or principle/law of corresponding states) indicates that all fluids, when compared at the same reduced temperature and reduced pressure, have approximately the same compressibility factor and all deviate from ideal gas behavior to about the same degree. [1] [2]