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  2. Pope Alexander VI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI

    Pope Alexander VI [Note 2] (born Rodrigo de Borja; [Note 3] c. 1431 – 18 August 1503) (epithet: Valentinus ("The Valencian")) [6] was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 August 1492 until his death in 1503.

  3. List of popes from the Borgia family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes_from_the...

    Alexander VI (born Rodrigo Lanzol Borgia; 1431–1503) – served as pope from 11 August 1492 until his death on 18 August 1503; his maternal uncle was Callixtus III [2] Innocent X [3] (born Giovanni Battista Pamphilj (or Pamphili); 1574–1655) – served as pope from 15 September 1644 until his death on 7 January 1655; he was the great-great ...

  4. List of popes who died violently - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes_who_died...

    John VIII (872–882), poisoned and then clubbed to death [10] ... Pope Alexander I ... List of popes from the Borgia family;

  5. House of Borgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Borgia

    Rodrigo de Borja (b. 1349), Head of the Borja family, great-grandfather of Rodrigo (Pope Alexander VI). Rodrigo Gil de Borja y Fennolet (lived late 14th century), Rodrigo's son, jurat of Xativa. Jofré Llançol i Escrivà (b. circa 1390 – d. 1436 or 1437), Rodrigo Gil's son; father of Rodrigo (Pope Alexander VI) and Pedro Luis.

  6. Cesare Borgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia

    Cesare's father, Pope Alexander VI, was the first pope who openly recognized his children born out of wedlock. The Italian historian Stefano Infessura writes that Cardinal Borgia falsely claimed Cesare to be the legitimate son of another man—Domenico d'Arignano, the nominal husband of Vannozza dei Cattanei.

  7. Borgia Apartments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgia_Apartments

    When the Borgia family fell out of favor after the 1503 death of Pope Alexander VI, the apartments were little used for centuries. The following pope, Julius II, abandoned the apartments and moved his daily responsibilities to the upper floors, which are now called the Raphael Rooms. [3] When Julius II vacated the apartments, they fell into ...

  8. 1492 papal conclave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1492_papal_conclave

    The 1492 papal conclave (6–11 August) was convened after the death of Pope Innocent VIII (25 July 1492). It was the first papal conclave to be held in the Sistine Chapel. [1] Cardinal Rodrigo Borja was elected unanimously on the fourth ballot as Pope Alexander VI. The election is notorious for allegations that Borja bought the votes of his ...

  9. Pope Pius III - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_III

    Pope Alexander VI died on 18 August 1503, [40] and amid the disturbances consequent upon his death, it took the combined pressures of all the ambassadors in Rome to induce Cesare Borgia to withdraw from the city, so that an unpressured conclave might take place.