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  2. Wave base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_base

    Wave base diagram. The wave base , in physical oceanography , is the maximum depth at which a water wave 's passage causes significant water motion. At water depths deeper than the wave base, bottom sediments and the seafloor are no longer stirred by the wave motion above.

  3. Ripple tank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripple_tank

    The speed of a wave in water depends on the depth, so the ripples slow down as they pass over the glass. This causes the wavelength to decrease. If the junction between the deep and shallow water is at an angle to the wavefront, the waves will refract. In the diagram above, the waves can be seen to bend towards the normal.

  4. Dispersion (water waves) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_(water_waves)

    Dispersion of gravity waves on a fluid surface. Phase and group velocity divided by shallow-water phase velocity √ gh as a function of relative depth h / λ. Blue lines (A): phase velocity; Red lines (B): group velocity; Black dashed line (C): phase and group velocity √ gh valid in shallow water.

  5. Wave tank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_tank

    A solitary wave in a laboratory wave flume A large wave flume of Forschungszentrum Küste in Marienwerder/Hannover, Germany, with a length of 307 m and a depth of 7 m. [2]A wave flume (or wave channel) is a special sort of wave tank: the width of the flume is much less than its length.

  6. Wind wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_wave

    The wave conditions are: mean water depth d = 2.50 ft (0.76 m), wave height H = 0.339 ft (0.103 m), wavelength λ = 6.42 ft (1.96 m), period T = 1.12 s. [ 28 ] In linear plane waves of one wavelength in deep water, parcels near the surface move not plainly up and down but in circular orbits: forward above and backward below (compared to the ...

  7. Waves and shallow water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waves_and_shallow_water

    After the wave breaks, it becomes a wave of translation and erosion of the ocean bottom intensifies. Cnoidal waves are exact periodic solutions to the Korteweg–de Vries equation in shallow water, that is, when the wavelength of the wave is much greater than the depth of the water.

  8. Nautical chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_chart

    Positions of places shown on the chart can be measured from the longitude and latitude scales on the borders of the chart, relative to a geodetic datum such as WGS 84. A bearing is the angle between the line joining the two points of interest and the line from one of the points to the north, such as a ship's course or a compass reading to a ...

  9. Oscillating water column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscillating_water_column

    Breakwaters are man made walls (built offshore) which block the coastline from wave activity (often used around harbors). [9] Each turbine has its own collecting chamber and the chambers measure 4.5m wide, 3.1m deep and 10m high. This was the first instance of multiple turbines being used in one plant. [10]