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  2. Lunatic asylum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunatic_asylum

    The lunatic asylum, insane asylum or mental asylum was an institution where people ... chains and handcuffs and the filthy conditions the inmates ... In the 1800s ...

  3. Asylum architecture in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asylum_architecture_in_the...

    Wyoming State Insane Asylum in Evanston, Wyoming. Asylum architecture in the United States, including the architecture of psychiatric hospitals, affected the changing methods of treating the mentally ill in the nineteenth century: the architecture was considered part of the cure. Doctors believed that ninety percent of insanity cases were ...

  4. Bloomingdale Insane Asylum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomingdale_Insane_Asylum

    The Bloomingdale Asylum was proposed in an address by Dr. Peter Middleton at King's College (today Columbia College), on November 3, 1769: "The necessity and usefulness of a public Infirmary has been so warmly and pathetically set forth in a discourse delivered by Dr. Samuel Bard, at the college commencement, in May last, that his Excellency, Sir Henry Moore immediately set on foot a ...

  5. Central State Hospital (Virginia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_State_Hospital...

    The Legislature of 1893 changed the title of state "asylums" to state "hospitals" and the lunatic asylum was renamed a state hospital. In 1896, a two-story brick pavilion was built and the hospital became one of the first to care specifically for people with epilepsy.

  6. Dorothea Dix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothea_Dix

    Plaque to Dorothea Dix, Royal Edinburgh Hospital. Dorothea Lynde Dix (April 4, 1802 – July 17, 1887) was an American advocate on behalf of the indigent mentally ill who, through a vigorous and sustained program of lobbying state legislatures and the United States Congress, created the first generation of American mental asylums.

  7. St Bernard's Hospital, Hanwell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Bernard's_Hospital,_Hanwell

    St Bernard's Hospital, also known as Hanwell Insane Asylum and the Hanwell Pauper and Lunatic Asylum, was an asylum built for the pauper insane, opening as the First Middlesex County Asylum in 1831. Some of the original buildings are now part of the headquarters for the West London Mental Health NHS Trust (WLMHT).

  8. Kirkbride Plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkbride_Plan

    The Kirkbride Plan was a system of mental asylum design advocated by American psychiatrist Thomas Story Kirkbride (1809–1883) in the mid-19th century. The asylums built in the Kirkbride design, often referred to as Kirkbride Buildings (or simply Kirkbrides), were constructed during the mid-to-late-19th century in the United States.

  9. High Royds Hospital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Royds_Hospital

    The band Kasabian named their third album, West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum [sic], after the hospital after hearing about it on a TV documentary. [22] The hospital was the focus of a 2010 Open University documentary about asylums called Mental:A history of the Madhouse. [23] Anna Hope's novel The Ballroom is set in the asylum in 1911. [24]