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  2. Binary opposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_opposition

    The political (rather than analytic or conceptual) critique of binary oppositions is an important part of third wave feminism, post-colonialism, post-anarchism, and critical race theory, which argue that the perceived binary dichotomy between man/woman, civilized/uncivilised, and white/black have perpetuated and legitimized societal power structures favoring a specific majority.

  3. Splitting (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splitting_(psychology)

    Splitting, also called binary thinking, dichotomous thinking, black-and-white thinking, all-or-nothing thinking, or thinking in extremes, is the failure in a person's thinking to bring together the dichotomy of both perceived positive and negative qualities of something into a cohesive, realistic whole.

  4. Post-structuralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-structuralism

    Although different post-structuralists present different critiques of structuralism, common themes include the rejection of the self-sufficiency of structuralism, as well as an interrogation of the binary oppositions that constitute its structures. Accordingly, post-structuralism discards the idea of interpreting media (or the world) within pre ...

  5. Markedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markedness

    While the idea of linguistic asymmetry predated the actual coining of the terms marked and unmarked, the modern concept of markedness originated in the Prague School structuralism of Roman Jakobson and Nikolai Trubetzkoy as a means of characterizing binary oppositions. [1] Both sound and meaning were analyzed into systems of binary distinctive ...

  6. Destabilisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destabilisation

    In psychology, there is also a process called cognitive destabilisation, which involves being open to conversions and transformations of various kinds. [4] This could be used to counter political destabilisation by presenting a consensual view of the problem.

  7. Linda Gottfredson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Gottfredson

    Linda Susanne Gottfredson (née Howarth; born 1947) is an American psychologist and writer. She is professor emerita of educational psychology at the University of Delaware and co-director of the Delaware-Johns Hopkins Project for the Study of Intelligence and Society.

  8. Intelligence and personality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_and_personality

    Intelligence and personality have traditionally been studied as separate entities in psychology, but more recent work has increasingly challenged this view. An increasing number of studies have recently explored the relationship between intelligence and personality , in particular the Big Five personality traits .

  9. J. P. Guilford - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._P._Guilford

    According to Guilford's Structure of Intellect (SI) theory (1955), an individual's performance on intelligence tests can be traced back to the underlying mental abilities or factors of intelligence. SI theory comprises up to 180 different intellectual abilities organized along three dimensions: operations, content, and products.