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  2. Satellite flare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_flare

    Satellite flare, also known as satellite glint, is a satellite pass visible to the naked eye as a brief, bright "flare". It is caused by the reflection toward the Earth below of sunlight incident on satellite surfaces such as solar panels and antennas (e.g., synthetic aperture radar ).

  3. Orby TV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orby_TV

    Orby TV was an American direct broadcast satellite provider based in Burbank, California.Founded in 2019, Orby transmitted digital satellite television and audio to households within the United States and territories on Pan-American satellite Eutelsat 117 West A.

  4. Orbital decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_decay

    Atmospheric drag at orbital altitude is caused by frequent collisions of gas molecules with the satellite. It is the major cause of orbital decay for satellites in low Earth orbit. It results in the reduction in the altitude of a satellite's orbit. For the case of Earth, atmospheric drag resulting in satellite re-entry can be described by the ...

  5. Geosynchronous satellite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geosynchronous_satellite

    Satellites in geostationary orbit. A geosynchronous satellite is a satellite in geosynchronous orbit, with an orbital period the same as the Earth's rotation period.Such a satellite returns to the same position in the sky after each sidereal day, and over the course of a day traces out a path in the sky that is typically some form of analemma.

  6. Naval Ocean Surveillance System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Ocean_Surveillance...

    The first series of satellites were codenamed "White Cloud" or "PARCAE", while second- and third-generation satellites have used the codenames "Ranger" and "Intruder". According to the Union of Concerned Scientists in 2023, the system may be called the Space-Based Wide Area Surveillance System (SB-WASS). [2]

  7. Molniya orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molniya_orbit

    A Molniya orbit (Russian: Молния, IPA: [ˈmolnʲɪjə] ⓘ, "Lightning") is a type of satellite orbit designed to provide communications and remote sensing coverage over high latitudes. It is a highly elliptical orbit with an inclination of 63.4 degrees , an argument of perigee of 270 degrees, and an orbital period of approximately half a ...

  8. Frozen orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_orbit

    As a satellite passes 50 or 60 miles overhead, the mascons pull it forward, back, left, right, or down, the exact direction and magnitude of the tugging depends on the satellite's trajectory. Absent any periodic boosts from onboard rockets to correct the orbit, most satellites released into low lunar orbits (under about 60 miles or 100 km) will ...

  9. Orbital station-keeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_station-keeping

    It requires a series of orbital maneuvers made with thruster burns to keep the active craft in the same orbit as its target. For many low Earth orbit satellites, the effects of non-Keplerian forces, i.e. the deviations of the gravitational force of the Earth from that of a homogeneous sphere , gravitational forces from Sun/Moon, solar radiation ...