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The Morningstar Style Box is a grid of nine squares used to identify the investment style of stocks and mutual funds. Developed by Don Phillips and John Rekenthaler of Morningstar, Inc., [1] the Style Box was launched in 1992. [2] The vertical axis of the Style Box represents an investment's size category: small, mid and large. [3]
The Morningstar Rating for Stocks debuted in 2001 and was initially applied to 500 stocks. [1] [2] The stock-rating system compares a stock's current market price with Morningstar's estimate of the stock's fair value. [3] Like the Morningstar Rating for Funds, the rating is applied in the form of stars. [4]
The name Morningstar is taken from the last sentence in Walden, a book by Henry David Thoreau; "the sun is but a morning star". [8] [9] In July 1999, Morningstar accepted an investment of US$91 million from SoftBank in return for a 20 percent stake in the company. The two companies had formed a joint venture in Japan the previous year.
Value investing is well-known and emerged as a distinctive equity style following the work of Graham and Dodd (1934). [ 1 ] Stocks can be split into categories such as small-cap , mid-cap , large-cap , value , defensive , cyclical, growth, international, regional, technology stocks , utility stocks , old economy or new economy , disruptive ...
The Morningstar Rating for Funds is a rating system for investment funds operated by Morningstar. The Star Rating, debuted in 1985, a year after Morningstar was founded. The 1- to 5-star system, "looks at a fund's risk-adjusted return based on its performance over three, five and 10 years and on its volatility. The highest rating of five stars ...
Returns-based style analysis (RBSA) is a statistical technique used in finance to deconstruct the returns of investment strategies using a variety of explanatory variables. The model results in a strategy's exposures to asset classes or other factors, interpreted as a measure of a fund or portfolio manager's investment style .
Investment style, [1] is a term in investment management (and more generally, in finance), referring to how a characteristic investment philosophy is employed by an investor or fund manager. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Here, for example, one manager favors small cap stocks , while another prefers large blue-chip stocks .
The Brinson-Fachler methodology underpins many public performance attribution analyses. Morningstar, for example, includes a whitepaper [9] on their mode of employing the Brinson-Fachler methodology. Morningstar is known for its analysis of long-only mutual funds, but the Brinson-Fachler analysis is also applicable to hedge ranking funds. [10]