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  2. Order matching system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_matching_system

    An order matching system or simply matching system is an electronic system that matches buy and sell orders for a stock market, commodity market or other financial exchanges. The order matching system is the core of all electronic exchanges and are used to execute orders from participants in the exchange.

  3. Auction theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auction_theory

    Auction rules define the type of auction, starting date, closing rules, and other parameters. Scheduling and advertising, as well as grouping of items of the same category to be auctioned together, is done to attract potential buyers. Popular auctions can be combined with less-popular auctions to persuade people to attend the less popular ones.

  4. Matching principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_principle

    Depreciation allocates the cost of an asset over its expected lifespan according to the matching principle. For example, if a machine is purchased for $100,000, has a lifespan of 10 years, and produces the same amount of goods each year, then $10,000 of the cost (i.e., $100,000 divided by 10 years) is allocated to each year.

  5. Auction algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auction_algorithm

    An auction algorithm has been used in a business setting to determine the best prices on a set of products offered to multiple buyers. It is an iterative procedure, so the name "auction algorithm" is related to a sales auction, where multiple bids are compared to determine the best offer, with the final sales going to the highest bidders.

  6. Best execution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_Execution

    Best execution refers to the duty of an investment services firm (such as a stock broker) executing orders on behalf of customers to ensure the best execution possible for their customers' orders. Some of the factors the broker must consider when seeking best execution of their customers' orders include: the opportunity to get a better price ...

  7. Order book - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_book

    In securities trading, an order book contains the list of buy orders and the list of sell orders. For each entry it must keep among others, some means of identifying the party (even if this identification is obscured, as in a dark pool), the number of securities and the price that the buyer or seller are bidding/asking for the particular security.

  8. Generalized second-price auction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_second-price...

    The generalized second-price auction (GSP) is a non-truthful auction mechanism for multiple items. Each bidder places a bid. The highest bidder gets the first slot, the second-highest, the second slot and so on, but the highest bidder pays the price bid by the second-highest bidder, the second-highest pays the price bid by the third-highest, and so on.

  9. Vickrey–Clarke–Groves auction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vickrey–Clarke–Groves...

    A Vickrey–Clarke–Groves (VCG) auction is a type of sealed-bid auction of multiple items. Bidders submit bids that report their valuations for the items, without knowing the bids of the other bidders. The auction system assigns the items in a socially optimal manner: it charges each individual the harm they cause to other bidders. [1]