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  2. Glossary of bird terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_bird_terms

    It usually includes the tongue bone, to which the tongue is actually attached, [258] the basihyal, behind the tongue bone, the urohyal, itself behind the basihyal, a pair of ceratobranchial bones, and a pair of epibranchial. [259] The latter two bones form the hyoid horns, which are contained in a pair of fascia vaginalis.

  3. Crane (bird) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crane_(bird)

    The cranes, being light of wing, fled away at his approach, while the geese, being slower of flight and heavier in their bodies, were captured. The cranes' beauty and spectacular mating dances have made them highly symbolic birds in many cultures with records dating back to ancient times.

  4. Anatomical terms of bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_bone

    Bones are commonly described with the terms head, neck, shaft, body and base. The head of a bone usually refers to the distal end of the bone. The shaft refers to the elongated sections of long bone, and the neck the segment between the head and shaft (or body). The end of the long bone opposite to the head is known as the base.

  5. Bird anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_anatomy

    The neck plays a role in head-bobbing which is present in at least eight out of 44 orders of birds, including Columbiformes, Galliformes, and Gruiformes. [10] Head-bobbing is an optokinetic response which stabilizes a bird's surroundings as it alternates between a thrust phase and a hold phase. [ 11 ]

  6. List of cranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cranes

    Clockwise from top left: blue cranes, sandhill cranes, grey crowned cranes, and red-crowned cranes Cranes are tall wading birds in the family Gruidae. Cranes are found on every continent except for South America and Antarctica and inhabit a variety of open habitats, although most species prefer to live near water. [ 1 ]

  7. Heron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heron

    All herons can retract their necks by folding them into a tight S-shape, due to the modified shape of the cervical vertebrae, of which they have 20 or 21; the neck is retracted during flight, unlike most other long-necked birds. The neck is longer in the day herons than the night herons and bitterns.

  8. Cervical vertebrae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_vertebrae

    The giraffe's neck is elongated by heterochrony, extension of the time for the embryonic development of these bones. [ 4 ] By convention, the cervical vertebrae are numbered, with the first one (C1) closest to the skull and higher numbered vertebrae (C2–C7) proceeding away from the skull and down the spine.

  9. Nape - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nape

    The uncovered nape of a maiko 's neck Cat carrying a kitten by its nape, known as the "scruff". The nape is the back of the neck.In technical anatomical/medical terminology, the nape is also called the nucha (from the Medieval Latin rendering of the Arabic نُخَاع, ' spinal marrow ').