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  2. Functional residual capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_residual_capacity

    Lung volumes. Functional residual capacity (FRC) is the volume of air present in the lungs at the end of passive expiration. [1] At FRC, the opposing elastic recoil forces of the lungs and chest wall are in equilibrium and there is no exertion by the diaphragm or other respiratory muscles.

  3. Vital capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vital_capacity

    Output of a spirometer. Vital capacity (VC) is the maximum amount of air a person can expel from the lungs after a maximum inhalation.It is equal to the sum of inspiratory reserve volume, tidal volume, and expiratory reserve volume.

  4. Spirometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirometry

    Forced expiratory volume (time): a generic term indicating the volume of air exhaled under forced conditions in the first t seconds: FEV 1: Volume that has been exhaled at the end of the first second of forced expiration: FEF x: Forced expiratory flow related to some portion of the FVC curve; modifiers refer to amount of FVC already exhaled ...

  5. Pulmonary function testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_function_testing

    Forced expiratory volume (time): a generic term indicating the volume of air exhaled under forced conditions in the first t seconds: FEV 1: Volume that has been exhaled at the end of the first second of forced expiration: FEF x: Forced expiratory flow related to some portion of the FVC curve; modifiers refer to amount of FVC already exhaled ...

  6. Lung volumes and capacities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inspiratory_reserve_volume

    Forced expiratory volume (time): a generic term indicating the volume of air exhaled under forced conditions in the first t seconds: FEV 1: Volume that has been exhaled at the end of the first second of forced expiration: FEF x: Forced expiratory flow related to some portion of the FVC curve; modifiers refer to amount of FVC already exhaled ...

  7. Helium dilution technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium_dilution_technique

    The helium dilution technique is the way of measuring the functional residual capacity of the lungs (the volume left in the lungs after normal expiration).. This technique is a closed-circuit system where a spirometer is filled with a mixture of helium (He) and oxygen.

  8. Minute ventilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minute_ventilation

    Forced expiratory volume (time): a generic term indicating the volume of air exhaled under forced conditions in the first t seconds: FEV 1: Volume that has been exhaled at the end of the first second of forced expiration: FEF x: Forced expiratory flow related to some portion of the FVC curve; modifiers refer to amount of FVC already exhaled ...

  9. Lung compliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_compliance

    Pulmonary compliance is calculated using the following equation, where ΔV is the change in volume, and ΔP is the change in pleural pressure: = For example, if a patient inhales 500 mL of air from a spirometer with an intrapleural pressure before inspiration of −5 cm H 2 O and −10 cm H 2 O at the end of inspiration.

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