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  2. Molecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecule

    A molecule is a group of two or more atoms that are held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, ...

  3. Moiety (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moiety_(chemistry)

    In organic chemistry, a moiety (/ ˈ m ɔɪ ə t i / MOY-ə-tee) is a part of a molecule [1] [2] that is given a name because it is identified as a part of other molecules as well.

  4. Chemical structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_structure

    A chemical structure of a molecule is a spatial arrangement of its atoms and their chemical bonds. Its determination includes a chemist 's specifying the molecular geometry and, when feasible and necessary, the electronic structure of the target molecule or other solid.

  5. Mole (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(unit)

    The mole is widely used in chemistry as a convenient way to express amounts of reactants and amounts of products of chemical reactions. For example, the chemical equation 2 H 2 + O 2 → 2 H 2 O can be interpreted to mean that for each 2 mol molecular hydrogen (H 2) and 1 mol molecular oxygen (O 2) that react, 2 mol of water (H 2 O) form.

  6. Chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry

    Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. [1] It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and compounds made of atoms, molecules and ions: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during reactions with other substances.

  7. Biomolecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecule

    A biomolecule or biological molecule is loosely defined as a molecule produced by a living organism and essential to one or more typically biological processes. [1] Biomolecules include large macromolecules such as proteins , carbohydrates , lipids , and nucleic acids , as well as small molecules such as vitamins and hormones.

  8. Molecular model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_model

    The molecule shown is proline The model shown to the left represents a ball-and-stick model of proline . The balls have colours: black represents carbon (C); red , oxygen (O); blue , nitrogen (N); and white, hydrogen (H).

  9. Small molecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_molecule

    Small-molecule anti-genomic therapeutics, or SMAT, refers to a biodefense technology that targets DNA signatures found in many biological warfare agents. SMATs are new, broad-spectrum drugs that unify antibacterial, antiviral and anti-malarial activities into a single therapeutic that offers substantial cost benefits and logistic advantages for ...